Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41082062›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2025

Prevalence and associated factors of low bone mineral density in young adults with spinal cord injury.

Demet Ferahman, Ebru Kübra Taşpolat, Pınar Öztop Çiftkaya, Melike Demirel, Rabia Selma Kotaran, Münire Nazlı Höbek Başer, Sacide Nur Coşar

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Demet FerahmanDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Education and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye. demetferahman@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0803-3814
Ebru Kübra TaşpolatDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0686-0653
Pınar Öztop ÇiftkayaDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1718-8762
Melike DemirelDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4781-5912
Rabia Selma KotaranDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-9591
Münire Nazlı Höbek BaşerDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4404-8375
Sacide Nur CoşarDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8306-463X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the prevalence of low bone mineral density (BMD) and its associated factors in young adults (18-50 years) with spinal cord injury (SCI), using real-world clinical data.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 63 hospitalized SCI patients (21 women, 42 men) between January 2021 and December 2023. BMD was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry DXA at the lumbar spine, femoral neck, and total hip, and classified as normal or low (Z-score ≤ -2.0). Demographics, body mass index (BMI), spasticity, ambulation (FAC), biochemical parameters, and fracture history were compared between groups.

resultsLow bone mass was detected in 38.1% of participants. BMD reduction was most pronounced at the femoral neck (0.6 ± 0.18 vs. 0.9 ± 0.15 g/cm

conclusionLow BMD is common in young adults with SCI, particularly in the femoral region, and is associated with lower BMI. The paradoxical finding of fractures in patients with normal BMD suggests that fracture risk is multifactorial and extends beyond densitometric parameters alone. These findings underscore the need for femur-focused DXA protocols and individualized risk-based management strategies.

Indexed as

Bone DensityOsteoporosisSpinal Cord InjuriesAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleFemur NeckHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBone mineral densityFracture riskSecondary osteoporosisSpinal cord injuryYoung adultsZ-score

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.