Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41082019›Full record

ReviewCVIR endovascular2025

Stent-graft implantation for hepatic arterial bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sinan Deniz, Elif Öcal, Muzaffer Reha Ümütlü, Moritz Wildgruber, Jens Ricke, Max Seidensticker, Osman Öcal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CVIR endovascular, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sinan DenizDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Elif ÖcalDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Muzaffer Reha ÜmütlüDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Moritz WildgruberDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jens RickeDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Max SeidenstickerDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Osman ÖcalDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, INF 420, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany. oocal07@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5234-1921

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to identify the technical and clinical outcomes of stent-graft implantation in patients with hepatic artery bleeding. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe PubMed database was searched for publications between 2000 and March 2025 evaluating patients treated with stent-graft implantation for hepatic arterial hemorrhage. The outcome measurements were technical (successful hemostasis with stent-grafts) and clinical success (no rebleeding from hepatic arteries), early mortality, and stent-graft patency during follow-up. A modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was used to assess the quality of the included publications. An individual patient data meta-analysis was performed using the chi-square test or Fischer exact test to identify predictors of stent-graft patency.

resultsIn total, 351 patients from 22 studies were included. The mean NOS score was 5.4 ± 0.95. Most patients (n = 323) had bleeding after surgery. The technical success rate of stent-graft placement was 94.3%. Patients with technical failure were managed either by surgery (n = 10) or coil embolization of the hepatic artery (n = 10). Rebleeding from hepatic arteries was seen in 24 patients with a clinical success rate of 92.7%. The early mortality rate was 15.6%. Follow-up showed stent-graft patency in 76.5% (202 of 264) of the cases. Most of the stent-graft occlusions (51/62, 82.2%) were asymptomatic. No significant difference was seen in the rate of stent-graft patency between patients receiving acetylsalicylic acid or not, or dual antiplatelet treatment or not. Overlapping stent-grafts (p = 0.009) were significant risk factors for stent-graft occlusion.

conclusionStent-graft implantation in hepatic arterial bleeding is associated with high technical and clinical success rates. Despite the considerable rate of stent-graft occlusion during follow-up, occlusion is mostly asymptomatic, probably due to collateral development.

Indexed as

BleedingHepatic arteryLiverPatencyStent-graft

Identifiers

PMID41082019
PMCPMC12518196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.