Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41081900›Full record

SynthesisEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2026

Adolescents' online pornography use and psychopathological symptoms: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Alessandro Vito Di Caro, Josephin Cavallo, Elisa Vittoria Marchese, Alessandra Melita, Antonino Costanzo, Adriano Schimmenti

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alessandro Vito Di CaroKore University of Enna, Enna, Italy.
Josephin CavalloKore University of Enna, Enna, Italy. josephin.cavallo@unikorestudent.it.
Elisa Vittoria MarcheseKore University of Enna, Enna, Italy.
Alessandra MelitaKore University of Enna, Enna, Italy.
Antonino CostanzoKore University of Enna, Enna, Italy.
Adriano SchimmentiKore University of Enna, Enna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of online pornography is widely prevalent among adolescents. This study presents a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore the relationship between online pornography use and psychopathological symptoms in this population. The study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines outlined in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science for studies published between 2005 and 2024. Eligible studies included quantitative research examining the association between online pornography use and psychopathological symptoms as defined by the DSM-5-TR, with samples comprising adolescents aged 10-19 years. Fourteen studies were included in the systematic review, and twelve were incorporated into the meta-analysis. The meta-analyses revealed a moderate positive correlation between online pornography use and psychopathological symptoms among adolescents. Subgroup analyses indicated no significant differences based on gender. The findings suggest that, in its most problematic manifestations, online pornography use among adolescents may serve as a maladaptive coping strategy for managing underlying distress. An empathetic approach with adolescents displaying problematic online pornography use has the potential to improve the outcomes of therapeutic interventions. These interventions might enhance adolescents' personal and relational resources, thus facilitating the discovery of healthier alternatives that effectively address their psychological needs.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorEroticaInternetAdolescentChildHumansMaleYoung AdultAdolescentsMeta-analysisOnline pornography usePsychopathological symptomsSystematic review

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.