Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41081845›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

Full-endoscopic lateral recess decompression: How much space do we need?

Vit Kotheeranurak, Adithep Charoenyothakun, Sompoom Sunpaweravong, Worawat Limthongkul, Wicharn Yingsakmongkol, Jin-Sung Kim, Weerasak Singhatanadgige

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vit KotheeranurakDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Adithep CharoenyothakunDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sompoom SunpaweravongFaculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Worawat LimthongkulDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Wicharn YingsakmongkolDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jin-Sung KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Weerasak SinghatanadgigeDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. weerasak.si@chula.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the relationship between intraoperative assessments made during full-endoscopic lateral recess decompression and the resulting clinical and radiographic outcomes.

methodsThis was a prospective cohort study. Intraoperative measurements of the distance between the nerve root and the medial part of the facet joint were used to categorise patients into two groups: those with a space > 3.5 mm and those with a space < 3.5 mm after decompression. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for back and leg pain at baseline and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were reviewed to assess the grading of lateral recess stenosis pre-operatively and post-operatively. Statistical analyses used t-tests and Chi-square tests.

resultsSixty-eight patients underwent interlaminar endoscopic decompression. The cohort was divided into two groups: 34 patients with a decompressed space > 3.5 mm and 34 patients with a space < 3.5 mm. Significant improvements were observed in all clinical outcomes for both groups, including VAS scores for back and leg pain and ODI scores postoperatively (P < 0.0001) with no significant differences at the 1, 3, 6, and 12-month follow-ups between the two groups. Radiographic assessments indicated a significant improvement in lateral recess stenosis in the > 3.5 mm group (P = 0.026).

conclusionThe intraoperative space between the nerve root and the medial part of the facet joint should exceed 3.5 mm during full-endoscopic decompression to ensure improved clinical outcomes and postoperative radiographic results.

Indexed as

Decompression, SurgicalEndoscopyLumbar VertebraeSpinal StenosisZygapophyseal JointAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeInterlaminar endoscopic decompressionIntraoperative assessmentLumbar spinal canal stenosisMedial facet jointNerve root

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.