Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41081610›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Real-world effectiveness of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome containing regimens in acute myeloid leukemia.

Tie-Jun Gong, Wei-Ming Li, Li Liu, Yu-Qing Chen, Su-Jun Gao, Wei Yang, Xiao-Yu Zhu, Jian-Chuan Deng, Yan Liu, Jing-Yu Zhang and 20 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Updates of CSCO guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute leukemia: 2026 edition.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Tie-Jun GongHarbin Institute of Hematology & Oncology, Harbin the First Hospital, Harbin, 150010, China.
Wei-Ming LiDepartment of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Li LiuDepartment of Hematology, Tangdu Hospital, Xi 'an, 710038, China.
Yu-Qing ChenDepartment of Hematology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
Su-Jun GaoDepartment of Hematology, The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Wei YangDepartment of Hematology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Xiao-Yu ZhuDepartment of Hematology, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, 230001, China.
Jian-Chuan DengDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Yan LiuDepartment of Hematology, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo, 250036, China.
Jing-Yu ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.
Xiao-Yan GeDepartment of Hematology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Hui LiDepartment of Hematology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, 610072, China.
Xiao-Gang WangDepartment of Hematology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Yuan-Song BaiDepartment of Oncology, The Third Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130033, China.
Xiao-Hong TanDepartment of Lymphatic Hematology and Pediatric Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, 530200, China.
Yi-Cheng ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Peng-Cheng HeDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Jun-Jie MaDepartment of Hematology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, 264000, China.
Yan-Li YangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Yu-Hu FengDepartment of Hematology, Fuyang People's Hospital, Fuyang, 236001, China.
Xu-Dong WeiDepartment of Hematology, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
Jian-Yong LiDepartment of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Lei FanDepartment of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Hong-Zhi XuDepartment of Hematology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, 250021, China.
Hong-Xiang WangDepartment of Hematology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430014, China.
Xiao-Jing YanDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Ze-Ping ZhouDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650101, China.
Hua ZhongDepartment of Hematology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Hematology, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300193, China.
Jun MaHarbin Institute of Hematology & Oncology, Harbin the First Hospital, Harbin, 150010, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7635-281X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome (Lipo-MIT) exhibits encouraging efficacy in treating multiple hematologic malignancies. This study evaluated the real-world efficacy and safety of Lipo-MIT-containing regimens in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

methodsThis noninterventional, ambispective cohort study was conducted at 42 centers in China. Patients with newly diagnosed or relapsed/refractory AML who received Lipo-MIT-containing regimens were included. The primary endpoint was the composite complete remission (CRc) rate.

resultsBetween January 2022 and December 2023, 117 patients with newly diagnosed AML and 122 patients with relapsed/refractory AML were included. The CRc and objective response rates were 84.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 76.8-90.6) and 91.5% (95% CI, 84.8-95.8), respectively, in the newly diagnosed AML, and 45.1% (95% CI, 36.1-54.3) and 55.7% (95% CI, 46.5-64.7), respectively, in relapsed/refractory AML. The 2-year-event-free survival and overall survival rates for newly diagnosed AML were 67.0% (95% CI, 54.4-76.8) and 77.8% (95% CI, 63.8-86.9), respectively, while the rates for relapsed/refractory AML were 23.9% (95% CI, 12.5-37.3) and 56.9% (95% CI, 39.6-70.9), respectively. Univariate and multivariate analyses suggested age and the number of prior failed induction therapy cycles as independent prognostic factors for CRc in relapsed/refractory AML (all P < .05). Treatment-related adverse events (AEs) were reported in 216 patients (90.4%). Thrombocytopenia (64.4%), leukopenia (63.6%), and neutropenia (60.7%) were the most common AEs of grade 3-4. No treatment-related deaths occurred.

conclusionsLipo-MIT-containing regimens were effective and well-tolerated in AML under real-world circumstances. TRIAL REGISTRATION ID: ChiCTR2200067172.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMitoxantroneAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLiposomesMaleMiddle AgedSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultLiposomesMitoxantroneacute myeloid leukemiacomposite complete remissionmitoxantrone hydrochloride liposomenewly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemiarelapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia

Identifiers

PMID41081610
PMCPMC12558270

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.