Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41081560›Full record

ArticlePancreas2026

Participant Retention in a Prospective Multicenter Cohort of Participants With Pancreatitis and Factors Associated With Attrition.

Radmila Choate, Jun Xu, Jeffrey J Easler, Samuel Han, Anna E Phillips, Melena D Bellin, William E Fisher, Evan L Fogel, Chris Forsmark, Phil A Hart and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pancreas, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Radmila ChoateDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Lexington, KY.ORCID 0000-0002-0540-8377
Jun XuDepartment of Biostatistics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Jeffrey J EaslerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN.
Samuel HanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Anna E PhillipsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
Melena D BellinDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN.
William E FisherDepartment of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Evan L FogelDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN.
Chris ForsmarkDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Phil A HartDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Stephen J PandolDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles.
Walter G ParkDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Jose SerranoDivision of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition (retired), National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Stephen K Van Den EedenDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA.
Santhi Swaroop VegeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Liang LiDepartment of Biostatistics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Darwin L ConwellDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY.
Dhiraj YadavDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
Consortium for the Study of Chronic Pancreatitis, Diabetes, and Pancreas Cancer (CPDPC)

Funding

The Ohio State University Pancreatic Disorders Network (OSU-PDN)U01DK108327 · NIDDK · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CONWELL, DARWIN LEWIS, HART, PHILIP A. · 2015 to 2024
$5.5M
Ohio Kentucky Pancreatitis Research Center (OKPRC) to advance the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitisU01DK144496 · NIDDK · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DARWIN LEWIS CONWELL, Zobeida Cruz-Monserrate · 2025 to 2026
$1.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK108327NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK144496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesParticipant retention is essential in prospective studies to minimize bias and maintain validity. This study aimed to estimate retention rates and identify factors influencing attrition in a multicenter cohort (PROCEED) of US adults with acute/recurrent acute pancreatitis (AP/RAP) and chronic pancreatitis (CP).

methodsParticipants from the PROCEED study with AP/RAP or CP eligible for follow-up within the designated visit window were included. Retention was defined as completing at least one follow-up visit during the observation period. Retention was analyzed by follow-up mode (in-person and/or medical record review) and disease type (AP/RAP and CP). Retention factors were assessed using univariate analyses (Wilcoxon rank-sum for continuous variables, χ 2 /Fisher's exact for categorical) and multivariable logistic regression. Missing data were adjusted using multiple imputations in statistical modeling.

resultsAmong 1279 participants (AP/RAP: n=632, median age 47, 48.9% female; CP: n=647, median age 54, 46.5% female), we observed high cumulative and annualized retention rates, with improved retention when incorporating medical record reviews. In multivariable regression analyses, older age was statistically significantly associated with in-person retention in the AP/RAP group ( P =0.0001), while a higher self-reported physical health (assessed with PROMIS Global Health Physical Health T-score) was a key predictor of retention in CP ( P =0.034).

conclusionsIntegrating medical records review substantially enhanced retention rates, enabling robust analyses of pancreatitis outcomes and disease progression. Older age and better self-reported physical health were key predictors of retention, highlighting the need for targeted strategies to enhance engagement among younger participants and those with poorer health in long-term studies.

Indexed as

PancreatitisPancreatitis, ChronicAcute DiseaseAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRecurrenceUnited Stateslongitudinal cohort studiespancreatitisparticipant retentionPROCEED

Identifiers

PMID41081560
PMCPMC13284902

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.