Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41081359›Full record

ArticleArtificial organs2026

Vasoreactivity as a Measure of Kidney Viability During Ex Vivo Normothermic Machine Perfusion.

Isa M van Tricht, Baran Ogurlu, Silke S M Wolfswinkel, Henri G D Leuvenink, Cyril Moers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Artificial organs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isa M van TrichtDepartment of Surgery-Organ Donation and Transplantation, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-0908
Baran OgurluDepartment of Surgery-Organ Donation and Transplantation, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-6838
Silke S M WolfswinkelDepartment of Surgery-Organ Donation and Transplantation, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Henri G D LeuveninkDepartment of Surgery-Organ Donation and Transplantation, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Cyril MoersDepartment of Surgery-Organ Donation and Transplantation, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Funding

Nierstichting 23OSR029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNormothermic machine perfusion (NMP) could serve as a platform to assess deceased-donor kidney viability before transplantation, yet it remains unclear which parameters indicate renal viability. As vascular integrity is important for adequate renal function after transplantation, this study aimed to investigate the influence of warm ischemic injury on vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) responsiveness to vasoactive drugs during NMP.

methodsFourteen porcine kidneys (n = 7 per group) were exposed to either 30 or 60 min of warm ischemia (WI), followed by 3.5 h of cold machine perfusion. After cold perfusion, kidneys underwent 4 h of NMP (37°C). During NMP, vasoactive drugs were sequentially infused into the renal artery at 30-min intervals, starting with epoprostenol (10 μg), followed by dopamine (1 mg), sodium nitroprusside (2 mg), acetylcholine (1 mg), norepinephrine (10 μg), and finally verapamil (2.5 mg).

resultsRenal blood flow during NMP changed significantly in both groups after administration of dopamine, acetylcholine, norepinephrine, and verapamil, but not following epoprostenol and sodium nitroprusside infusion. In kidneys subjected to 30 min of WI, the response to dopamine and norepinephrine was more pronounced, and oxygen consumption and blood pH were higher compared to kidneys that sustained 60 min of WI.

conclusionThis study indicates that prolonged WI damage diminishes the contractility of VSMCs through the α-adrenergic receptors. Our findings suggest that the renal vascular responses to dopamine and norepinephrine, as well as decreased oxygen consumption and blood pH, could serve as objective indicators to quantify warm ischemic injury during renal NMP.

Indexed as

KidneyOrgan PreservationPerfusionAnimalsKidney TransplantationMuscle, Smooth, VascularRenal CirculationSwineVasoconstrictor AgentsVasodilator AgentsWarm IschemiaVasoconstrictor AgentsVasodilator Agentsdrugskidneynormothermic machine perfusionpharmacologyporcinetransplantationvasoreactivitywarm ischemia

Identifiers

PMID41081359
PMCPMC12993253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.