Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41081335›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Microencapsulated α-Tocopherol and Moringa Extract for Improved Skin Protection: Insights From Human Skin Assessment in Cosmetic Formulations.

Júlia Cristiê Kessler, Isabel M Martins, Yaidelin A Manrique, Sigrún Dögg Gudjónsdóttir, Alírio E Rodrigues, Maria Filomena Barreiro, Madalena Maria Dias

Erratum issuedAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Júlia Cristiê KesslerLSRE-LCM, ALiCE, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9273-2329
Isabel M MartinsLSRE-LCM, ALiCE, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Yaidelin A ManriqueLSRE-LCM, ALiCE, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Sigrún Dögg GudjónsdóttirBIOEFFECT ehf, Kópavogur, Iceland.
Alírio E RodriguesLSRE-LCM, ALiCE, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-4761
Maria Filomena BarreiroCIMO, LA SusTEC, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
Madalena Maria DiasLSRE-LCM, ALiCE, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia 2020.06656.BD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundα-Tocopherol is a potent antioxidant naturally present in human skin, protecting against oxidative damage from UV radiation and pollution. While cosmetic applications may enhance skin protection, its stability and effective delivery remain challenging. Moringa oleifera Lam. (Mo) leaves, rich in α-tocopherol and other bioactives, represent a natural alternative.

aimsTo develop and compare microcapsules containing synthetic α-tocopherol (MC α-toc) or a combination of α-tocopherol with Mo extract (MC Mo + α-toc), and to evaluate their encapsulation performance, release profile, and efficacy in cosmetic formulations. PATIENTS/

methodsMo extract was obtained by supercritical CO₂ extraction, yielding 232.5 ± 3.2 mg α-tocopherol·g

resultsMicrocapsules showed encapsulation efficiency > 93%, loading capacity ~10%, multinucleated morphology, and an average size of 60 μm. Encapsulation enhanced α-tocopherol absorption, with rates of 6% for MC α-toc and 3% for MC Mo + α-toc after 2 h, versus < 1% for nonencapsulated forms. In vivo, MC α-toc cream reduced skin spots (-25%) and brown spots (-48%), improved firmness (+47%), and increased thickness (+15%). MC Mo + α-toc cream reduced red areas (-11%) and improved transepidermal water loss (-25%).

conclusionsMicroencapsulation improved stability and delivery of α-tocopherol and Mo extract, enhancing cosmetic cream performance. Results were comparable or superior to commercial formulations, highlighting their potential for next-generation skincare products.

Indexed as

alpha-TocopherolAntioxidantsMoringa oleiferaPlant ExtractsAdministration, CutaneousAdultCapsulesCosmeticsDrug CompoundingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlant LeavesSkinSkin Absorptionalpha-TocopherolAntioxidantsCapsulesCosmeticsPlant ExtractscoacervatespermeationSFE‐CO2skincare

Identifiers

PMID41081335
PMCPMC12516939

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.