Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41081270›Full record

ArticleCirculation reports2025

Sustained Post-Intervention Effects of Small Community Walking on Physical Activity, Well-Being, and Social Capital Among Older Patients With Cardiovascular Disease in the Chronic Phase - A Follow-up Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

Ryo Yamashita, Shinji Sato, Yasutomo Sakai, Kotaro Tamari, Eisaku Harada, Shigeki Tsuzuku, Taishi Nakamura, Shinsuke Hanatani, Yoshinori Yamanouchi, Akira Nozuhara and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ryo YamashitaKumamoto Institute of Total Fitness Kumamoto Japan.
Shinji SatoDepartment of Sport and Medical Science, Teikyo University Tokyo Japan.
Yasutomo SakaiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Teikyo Heisei University Tokyo Japan.
Kotaro TamariDepartment of Physical Therapy, Teikyo Heisei University Tokyo Japan.
Eisaku HaradaKumamoto Institute of Total Fitness Kumamoto Japan.
Shigeki TsuzukuThe University of Osaka Osaka Japan.
Taishi NakamuraDepartment of Medical Information Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University Kumamoto Japan.
Shinsuke HanataniDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kumamoto University Hospital Kumamoto Japan.
Yoshinori YamanouchiDepartment of Clinical Investigation, Kumamoto University Hospital Kumamoto Japan.
Akira NozuharaNozuhara Clinic Kumamoto Japan.
Tomonori KanazawaSeijino Rehabilitation Hospital Kumamoto Japan.
Kenichi TsujitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University Kumamoto Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Because the sustained effects of physical activity (PA) and the positive psychological and social aspects during the chronic phase of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) have not been clarified, we examined the sustained post-intervention effects of small community walking (SCW) on PA, well-being, and individual-level social capital in older patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the chronic phase and the influence of increased well-being and social capital on increased PA. Methods and Results: The subjects were 48 older patients with CVD who were randomly divided into SCW and walking-alone groups and were available for a 6-month follow-up survey after a 3 months' intervention by healthcare workers. We measured PA, well-being (subjective happiness scale), and social capital before, 3 months after the intervention, and 6 months after the intervention ended. At 6 months post-intervention, only the SCW group maintained significant increases from the pre-intervention values in PA and well-being (P<0.01). Furthermore, increased well-being was a predictor of increased PA in the SCW group (P<0.01). Conclusions: Our results suggest that SCW effectively maintains PA and well-being, even after the intervention ends, in older patients with CVD during the chronic phase. In addition, the effects of SCW are associated with PA and well-being. The relationship between PA and individual-level social capital should be further investigated.

Indexed as

Cardiac rehabilitationChronic phasePhysical activitySmall community walkingWell-being

Identifiers

PMID41081270
PMCPMC12510961

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.