Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41081218›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2025

Computed tomography features of recurrent acute pancreatitis based on different etiologies.

Ju Zhang, Tao Lu, Fu-Lin Lu, Rong Peng, Rui Jiang, Quan-Shui Fu, Tian-Wu Chen, Xiao-Ming Zhang, Hang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ju Zhang *Department of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7186-3223
Tao Lu *Department of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Fu-Lin LuDepartment of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9587-7643
Rong PengDepartment of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, Panzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4478-4225
Rui JiangDepartment of Radiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4895-0176
Quan-Shui FuDepartment of Radiology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0177-6024
Tian-Wu ChenDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5776-3429
Xiao-Ming ZhangMedical Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, and Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Hang LiDepartment of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-0025

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute pancreatitis (AP), recurrent acute pancreatitis (RAP), and chronic pancreatitis (CP) are increasingly viewed as stages in a continuous disease spectrum when the underlying etiology remains unresolved. Previous studies have investigated the effect of different etiologies on AP severity, but few have specifically examined the clinical and radiologic characteristics of RAP stratified by etiology. This study aimed to investigate the computed tomography (CT) features of RAP stratified by etiology. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of 683 RAP patients who underwent contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) at three tertiary hospitals between January 2015 and December 2019. The patients were categorized into five etiologic groups: alcoholic, cholelithiasis-related, hypertriglyceridemia-related, multifactorial, and idiopathic. Clinical and imaging data, including demographic data, 2012 revised Atlanta classification (RAC), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II scores, modified computed tomography severity index (MCTSI) scores, extrapancreatic inflammation on computed tomography (EPIC) scores, the presence and extent of pancreatic necrosis, and local complications, were compared across groups using Kruskal-Wallis and Chi-squared (or Fisher's exact) tests, with Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. Results: Among the 683 patients {449 male, 234 female; median age: 45 years [interquartile range (IQR), 39-52 years]; median hospital stay: 11 days (IQR, 7-15 days)} included in the study, hypertriglyceridemia was the most common cause of RAP (50.95%), followed by idiopathic causes (18.74%), cholelithiasis (15.37%), alcoholism (9.37%), and multiple causes (5.56%). Patients with hypertriglyceridemic or multifactorial RAP had higher triglyceride [median (IQR): 17.99 (12.12-25.77) Conclusions: RAP presents with distinct clinical and CT features depending on its etiology. Hypertriglyceridemic RAP is associated with milder disease severity than biliary RAP. Our findings provide new insights into the etiology-specific manifestations of RAP, and may inform future research on its underlying mechanisms and long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

computed tomography (CT)etiologyPancreasrecurrent acute pancreatitis (RAP)

Identifiers

PMID41081218
PMCPMC12514607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.