Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41081029›Full record

ReviewThe Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS2025

A Systematic Review of Communication for Behavioural Impact (COMBI) as a Dengue Prevention Programme.

Priya Dharishini Kunasagran, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim, Gary Goh Chun Chao, Adora J Muyou, Zulkhairul Naim Sidek, Aizuddin Hidrus, Azman Atil, Rahmat Dapari

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Priya Dharishini KunasagranDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul RahimDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Gary Goh Chun ChaoDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Adora J MuyouDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Zulkhairul Naim SidekDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Aizuddin HidrusDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Azman AtilDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Rahmat DapariDepartment of Community Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organization's Communication for Behavioural Impact (COMBI) strategy aims to promote healthy behaviours through integrated communication. Malaysia has adopted the COMBI approach to combat dengue; however, sustaining these efforts presents ongoing challenges. This review explored the facilitating factors and barriers associated with challenges in the sustainability of Malaysia's COMBI programme for dengue prevention. We used the SPIDER framework (Sample, Phenomenon of Interest, Design, Evaluation, Research Type) to identify relevant articles, and we searched Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, BMJ, Sage, and Google Scholar. Our search followed PRISMA guidelines, using Boolean operators "AND" and "OR" to connect keywords like "dengue" and "Communication for Behavioural Impact (COMBI)." The review included five articles, which were appraised by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tool. Findings indicate that COMBI programmes significantly enhance knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) and reduce both dengue cases and mosquito breeding sites. The reviewed articles identified nine themes as either facilitating factors or barriers to the sustainability of COMBI: community engagement, leadership, political stability, mass media, public health campaigns, funding, human resources, multi-sectoral collaboration, and migration of residents. Identifying factors and barriers is key to improving the effectiveness and sustainability of COMBI programmes. This review highlights the importance of mixed methods research and community-centric engagement in addressing community issues and refining COMBI strategies. These comprehensive approaches are crucial for sustaining community involvement and ensuring the effectiveness of dengue prevention, thereby contributing to the long-term success of public health interventions in Malaysia and globally.

Indexed as

barriersCOMBIdengueeffectivenessfacilitating factors

Identifiers

PMID41081029
PMCPMC12513513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.