Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41081022›Full record

ArticleThe Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS2025

Mental Health Burden Among People Living With HIV/AIDS in Southern Vietnam: Prevalence and Novel Risk Factors for Depression and Anxiety.

Yen Thi Hoai Phan, Thao Thi Ngoc Nguyen, Vu Hoang Anh Nguyen, Yen Phi Nguyen, Phuong Thi Be Nguyen, Thanh Nguyen Ai Tran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yen Thi Hoai PhanFaculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Thao Thi Ngoc NguyenFaculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Vu Hoang Anh NguyenDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, Thu Duc City Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Yen Phi NguyenDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, Thu Duc City Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Phuong Thi Be NguyenCenter of Quality Control for Medical Laboratory, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Thanh Nguyen Ai TranDepartment of Internal Medicine, Thu Duc City Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anxiety and depression are prevalent among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), with significantly higher rates than in the general population. As HIV has become a manageable chronic condition through antiretroviral therapy (ART), understanding its mental health impact is essential. This study examines the prevalence and key factors associated with anxiety and depression among PLWHA at an ART clinic in South Vietnam's Thu Duc City Hospital. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 369 PLWHA being treated at the ART clinic at Thu Duc City Hospital from March to May 2024. Convenience sampling was used to select the participants, all age 18 and up, who were interviewed face-to-face using a structured questionnaire that included PHQ-9 and GAD-7. Results: Of the study's 369 participants, 82.4% were male, with most between ages 19 and 39 (71.8%). Anxiety prevalence was 29.3% (95% CI: 24.6-34.1), while depression was reported by 23.0% of participants (95% CI: 18.8-27.6). Significant factors associated with anxiety disorders included experiencing side effects during ART treatment (AOR = 5.92, 95% CI: 1.54-22.7, Conclusion: This study highlights the critical need to address mental health challenges among PLWHA in South Vietnam, with an emphasis on the importance of reducing stigma, managing ART-related side effects and integrating mental health care into HIV treatment. The findings provide valuable insights for developing appropriate contextual interventions.

Indexed as

anxiety disorderdepressionGAD-7PHQ-9PLWHA

Identifiers

PMID41081022
PMCPMC12513503

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.