Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41080935›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

The gap in medical education: the missing element of digital health economics education - a prospective cross-sectional pilot study.

Stefan Hertling, Franziska Loos, Fabrizio Bambina, Oliver Schöffski, Isabel Graul, Ekkehard Schleussner

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Experiential Learning Through Editorial Practice: ThePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stefan HertlingDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.
Franziska LoosPractice for Orthopedics and Shoulder Surgery Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Fabrizio BambinaAsklepios Orthopedic Clinic Lindenlohe, Specialist Clinic for Orthopaedics and Spinal Surgery, Schwandorf, Germany.
Oliver SchöffskiHealth Economics, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany.
Isabel GraulDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.
Ekkehard SchleussnerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The increasing economization of healthcare requires greater integration of health economics content into medical education. Objective: This study examines medical students' attitudes toward health economics and their preferred teaching formats. Materials and methods: This prospective cross-sectional pilot study is based on a survey of medical students at the 36 medical faculties in Germany between April and October 2021. For this purpose, questionnaires were established. We received feedback from the participating students through two 24-point questionnaires. Results: 3042 students of human medicine took part. The results reveal a significant gap in education and care: 75% of respondents consider their knowledge to be insufficient, while 93% are in favor of digital teaching formats such as e-learning. Significant differences in approval are evident according to age and stage of study, but not according to gender. Based on these results, the concept of digital health economics education (DHEE) is proposed as a forward-looking teaching concept that conveys health economics content digitally, interdisciplinarity and in a way that is firmly anchored in the curriculum. This form of learning offers great potential for addressing structural challenges such as resource scarcity, increasing economic pressure to make decisions and a lack of management skills in everyday medical practice. Close cooperation between medicine and health economics in research and teaching is required to enable sustainable integration into the curriculum.

Indexed as

digital health economics educationfaculties of medicinehealth economicsmedical educationmedical teachingpilot studystudents

Identifiers

PMID41080935
PMCPMC12509232

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.