Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41080881›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Navigating socio-ecological and institutional barriers to antiretroviral therapy adherence: qualitative insights among young men and women from Nairobi's informal settlements.

O Muhenje, C O Olungah, D O Omia, R O Ondondo, P Waswa, A Lusambili

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

O MuhenjeInstitute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
C O OlungahInstitute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
D O OmiaInstitute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
R O OndondoInstitute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
P WaswaStrathmore University Business School, Nairobi, Kenya.
A LusambiliEnvironmental Health and Governance Centre, Africa International University, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) pandemic remains a major global health issue, with 40.8 million people affected at the end of 2024. In Sub-Saharan Africa, Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) coverage reached 74%, though adherence remained challenging, particularly among youth due to poverty, stigma, and weak health systems. Aim: This paper explored socio-ecological and institutional barriers to ART adherence among young men and women aged 18-24 living in Kibra, Nairobi's largest informal settlement. Methods: The study utilized phenomenological research design to explore lived experiences within social contexts to uncover hidden structural barriers using qualitative methods. In-depth interviews ( Results and discussion: Barriers emerged at individual, socioeconomic, and health system levels. These included limited ART knowledge, pill burden, comorbidities, food insecurity, stigma, violence, and negative healthcare provider attitudes. Addressing these requires multi-level interventions that go beyond medical treatment to tackle structural and social determinants of health.

Indexed as

Anti-Retroviral AgentsHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsMedication AdherenceAdolescentFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicKenyaMaleQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultAnti-Retroviral Agentsadherenceantiretroviral therapyHIVKenyaretentionyoung people

Identifiers

PMID41080881
PMCPMC12507891

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.