Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41080786›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Use of the Temperament and Character Inventory to describe the effectiveness of Gestalt therapy.

Benjamin Calvet, Jean-Luc Vallejo, Yves Plu, Isabelle Soulat, Alexandra Foucher, Jean-Pierre Clément

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Benjamin CalvetInstitut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1094, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of chronic diseases in tropical zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France.
Jean-Luc VallejoInstitut Limousin de Formation et de Gestalt-Thérapie, Limoges, France.
Yves PluInstitut Gestalt+, Rennes, France.
Isabelle SoulatInstitut Limousin de Formation et de Gestalt-Thérapie, Limoges, France.
Alexandra FoucherCentre mémoire de ressources et de recherche du Limousin, centre hospitalier Esquirol, Limoges, France.
Jean-Pierre ClémentInstitut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1094, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of chronic diseases in tropical zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gestalt therapy (GT) is a dynamic, integrative, embodied approach that addresses human existence as a fundamentally relational modality, in which the experience of the self is situated in a dynamic organism-environment field. Assessments of GT are scarce, often avoided, and generally qualitative. The Therapy Gestalt TCI (THEGETCI) study aimed to show that the modifiable character dimensions of the 125-item Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-125), as well as other personality temperament dimensions and emotional measures, change after a GT program. Methods: A psychotherapeutic program consisting of 33 one-hour sessions (minimum of 12 sessions), spaced over several months, was offered to 319 subjects with mood and/or anxiety disorders. The TCI-125, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and visual analog scale (VAS) were used to assess subjective psychological states before and after the program. All TCI-125 scores were adjusted for potential confounding factors. Results: Statistically significant differences between the initial and final mean scores were observed for anxiety (t = 16.46; p < 0.0001), depression (t = 11.24; p < 0.0001), and harm avoidance (t = 8.82; p < 0.0001), and global psychological distress assessed by VAS (t = 18.7; p < 0.0001) (all showing decreased scores). Significant increases were observed for the three maturity dimensions: Self-Directedness (t = -11.49; p < 0.0001), Cooperativeness (t = -2.77; p < 0.006), and Self-Transcendence (t = -4.52; p < 0.0001). Conclusion: The THEGETCI study is one of the first to demonstrate the effectiveness of specific, current GT strategies on personality dimensions using rigorous evaluation methods. Further research is needed to confirm these results and to better identify both the expected benefits for practitioners and the problem profiles most likely to benefit from GT.

Indexed as

anxietycharacterdepressioneffectivenessGestalt therapypersonalitytemperamentTemperament and Character Inventory

Identifiers

PMID41080786
PMCPMC12512043

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.