Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41080767›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Advanced Age Does Not Predispose to Intraoperative Complications Among High-Risk Cataract Surgeries.

Achia Nemet, Liron Anaki, Itamar Ben Shitrit, Lauren M Wasser, Gilad Plopsky, Sagiv Beluga, Raimo Tuuminen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Achia NemetDepartment of Ophthalmology, Assuta Ashdod University Medical Center, Ashdod, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9970-0071
Liron AnakiFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Itamar Ben ShitritFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Lauren M WasserDepartment of Ophthalmology, Assuta Ashdod University Medical Center, Ashdod, Israel.
Gilad PlopskyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Assuta Ashdod University Medical Center, Ashdod, Israel.
Sagiv BelugaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel.
Raimo TuuminenHelsinki Retina Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1550-8125

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To examine whether advanced age predisposes to intraoperative complications among cataract surgery cohort preoperatively stratified as high-risk. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 100 consecutive patients, 75 of which aged under 80 vs 25 of which aged 80 or above were analyzed for operation time, complication rates, postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and intraocular pressure. Secondary outcomes analysis focused on multivariable models on age and surgical outcomes adjusted for preoperative complication risk factors such as nuclear sclerosis severity, pseudoexfoliation, and intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (IFIS) and ocular comorbidities such as age-related macular degeneration and glaucoma. Results: Baseline variables for sex distribution, concomitant ocular and systemic comorbidities, nuclear sclerosis grade, pseudoexfoliation, BCVA, and IOP were comparable between the groups. None of the patients underwent anterior or posterior vitrectomy. No differences were observed in the rate of intraoperative floppy iris (IFIS) syndrome (17% vs 16%, P=1.000) and the use of surgical adjuncts such as iris hooks (1.3% vs 4.0%, P=0.439) between patients aged under 80 years and those 80 years or above. Postoperative BCVA at 1 week (0.33±0.35 LogMAR units vs 0.33±0.29 LogMAR units, P=0.962) did not differ between those aged under 80 years and 80 years or above. For patient age at surgery, correlation analysis revealed no associations with operation time (B: -0.09; 95% CI: -0.44 to 0.27; P=0.628), surgical challenge rate (B: 1.12; 95% CI: 1.00 to 1.27; P=0.073), or postoperative BCVA at 1 week (B: 0.004; 95% CI: -0.012 to 0.005; P=0.379). In multivariable analysis, patient age at surgery remained non-significant for operation time when adjusted for pseudoexfoliation and IFIS (B: -0.07, 95% CI: -0.43, 0.30; P=0.629). After adjustment for wet AMD and glaucoma, advancing age showed a trend towards worse 1-week postoperative BCVA, with each additional year corresponding to a 0.01 decline in LogMAR units (B: -0.01; 95% CI: -0.02, 0.00; P=0.051). Conclusion: Advanced age should not be treated as an inherent risk factor or contraindication for cataract surgery in high-risk patients.

Indexed as

advanced agecataract surgeryintraoperative complicationsintraoperative floppy iris syndromepseudoexfoliationsurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41080767
PMCPMC12513253

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