ArticleMaterials today. Bio2025
Dual-targeted albumin nanoparticles for the Co-delivery of low-dose paclitaxel and PCSK9 inhibitor in melanoma treatment.
Article in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Drug Delivery Systems Repurposing Taxanes as Antitumor Immune Modulators.Biomaterials research · 2026Review
- Exploring Anti-Neoplastic Activity of Chitosan Nanobubbles Decorated with ICOS-Fc and Loaded with Paclitaxel in a Human and Murine Model of Melanoma.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The immunosuppressive microenvironment and impaired antigen presentation represent significant challenges in melanoma treatment. This study explores strategies to overcome these barriers by simultaneously inducing tumor cell immunogenic cell death (ICD) and enhancing antigen presentation. We developed hyaluronic acid/R8-RGD dual-modified albumin nanoparticles (HR/LDPP-NPs) designed to co-deliver low-dose paclitaxel (PTX) and the PCSK9 inhibitor PF-06446846. PTX induces ICD, releasing calreticulin (CRT), ATP, and HMGB1 danger signals, thereby transforming tumor cells into an in situ antigen source and initiating dendritic cell-mediated T-cell responses, akin to an intrinsic vaccine effect. Simultaneously, the inhibition of PCSK9 significantly upregulates tumor MHC-I expression, counteracting immune evasion. This synergistic approach, combining in situ vaccination with enhanced antigen presentation, significantly amplifies antitumor immunity. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate that these spatiotemporally coordinated dual-targeting nanoparticles achieve substantial therapeutic efficacy with significantly reduced toxicity, presenting a novel chemo-immunotherapeutic strategy for melanoma treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.