Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41080713›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in robotics and AI2025

Weber-Fechner law in temporal difference learning derived from control as inference.

Keiichiro Takahashi, Taisuke Kobayashi, Tomoya Yamanokuchi, Takamitsu Matsubara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in robotics and AI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Keiichiro TakahashiDivision of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Japan.
Taisuke KobayashiNational Institute of Informatics (NII) and The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoya YamanokuchiDivision of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Japan.
Takamitsu MatsubaraDivision of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates a novel nonlinear update rule for value and policy functions based on temporal difference (TD) errors in reinforcement learning (RL). The update rule in standard RL states that the TD error is linearly proportional to the degree of updates, treating all rewards equally without any bias. On the other hand, recent biological studies have revealed that there are nonlinearities in the TD error and the degree of updates, biasing policies towards being either optimistic or pessimistic. Such biases in learning due to nonlinearities are expected to be useful and intentionally leftover features in biological learning. Therefore, this research explores a theoretical framework that can leverage the nonlinearity between the degree of the update and TD errors. To this end, we focus on a

Indexed as

control as inferencereinforcement learningreward–punishment frameworkrobot controltemporal difference learningWeber–Fechner law

Identifiers

PMID41080713
PMCPMC12507549

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.