Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41080584›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Multi-omics analysis reveals ultraviolet response insights for immunotherapy and prognosis.

DanHua Zhang, Mei Dai, JiaFei Ying, YiFan Huang, ZiXuan Liu, ChenLu Wu

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

DanHua Zhang *Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Mei Dai *Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
JiaFei YingDepartment of General Surgery, Shaoxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
YiFan HuangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
ZiXuan LiuDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
ChenLu WuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer immunotherapy, but many patients develop resistance. While the immunosuppressive effects of ultraviolet (UV) light are well-documented, its link to ICI resistance remains unclear. Methods: We analyzed publicly available single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) datasets from ICI-treated patients to explore the relationship between UV response (UVR) and treatment outcomes. A novel UVR gene signature (UVR.Sig) was established using 34 scRNA-seq datasets and validated in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) pan-cancer cohorts and 10 ICI cohorts. Key genes (Hub-UVR.Sig) were identified via six machine learning algorithms, and breast cancer (BRCA) subtypes were classified through consensus clustering. Biological effects of Hub-UVR.Sig genes were confirmed Results: UVR.Sig was associated with ICI resistance and correlated with inhibitory immune cell infiltration and pro-tumor pathways in pan-cancer data. The UVR.Sig-based model achieved good predictive performance for ICI outcomes (AUC = 0.727). In BRCA, Hub-UVR.Sig stratified patients into two subtypes, with high Hub-UVR.Sig expression linked to stronger immune evasion and lower immunogenicity. ENO2 and ATP6V1F were highly expressed in BRCA tissues, and ENO2 was correlated with worse prognosis in BRCA patients. Knockdown of ENO2 reduced cell proliferation and invasion. Conclusion: We reveal for the first time that UVR is strongly associated with ICI resistance. The UVR.Sig feature offers the potential to identify patients who respond to immunotherapy and to tailor BRCA treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyNeoplasmsUltraviolet RaysBiomarkers, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMultiomicsPrognosisSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeBiomarkers, TumorImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsbulk-RNA seqimmune checkpoint inhibitorpan-cancersingle-cell sequencingultraviolet light

Identifiers

PMID41080584
PMCPMC12510869

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.