Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41080438›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in epidemiology2025

Assessing the long-term persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in Guinea: insights from post-epidemic sentinel syndromic surveillance data.

Kadio Jean Jacques Olivier Kadio, Thibaut Armel Chérif Gnimadi, Emilande Guichet, Castro Gbêmemali Hounmenou, Abdoul Karim Soumah, Haby Diallo, Amadou Camara, Saidouba Chérif Camara, Marie Rose Sandouno, Salifou Talassone Bangoura and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Kadio Jean Jacques Olivier KadioCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry (UGANC), Conakry, Guinea.
Thibaut Armel Chérif GnimadiCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry (UGANC), Conakry, Guinea.
Emilande Guichet *Institut for Research and Development, IRD/UMI233/INSERMU1175, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Castro Gbêmemali Hounmenou *Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry (UGANC), Conakry, Guinea.
Abdoul Karim SoumahCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry (UGANC), Conakry, Guinea.
Haby DialloCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry (UGANC), Conakry, Guinea.
Amadou CamaraCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry (UGANC), Conakry, Guinea.
Saidouba Chérif CamaraCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry (UGANC), Conakry, Guinea.
Marie Rose SandounoCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry (UGANC), Conakry, Guinea.
Salifou Talassone BangouraCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry (UGANC), Conakry, Guinea.
Maladho DiabyCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry (UGANC), Conakry, Guinea.
Vincent RichardHead of Programs for Promotion (P4P) Division, International Affair Department, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Julien PoublanBordeaux Population Health Research Center (BPH), Global Health in the Global South (GHiGS), INSERM (U1219)-IRD (EMR 271), Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Sidikiba SidibéChair of Public Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Alexandre DelamouChair of Public Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Alioune CamaraChair of Public Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Alpha Kabinet KéitaCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry (UGANC), Conakry, Guinea.
Eric DelaporteInstitut for Research and Development, IRD/UMI233/INSERMU1175, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Abdoulaye TouréCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry (UGANC), Conakry, Guinea.
Afroscreen Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In December 2019, the world experienced one of the significant health crises of the 21st century with the emergence and rapid spread of the potentially fatal 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19). In this context, sentinel surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 variants was conducted in Conakry. Here we report the first data on reproduction numbers and risk factors during the Omicron post-epidemic period in Guinea. Methods: A sentinel syndromic and genomic surveillance study was conducted on suspected patients from October 2022 to July 2024 at healthcare facilities in Conakry. Individual data and nasopharyngeal swabs were collected and sent to the Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG) laboratory for screening and sequencing by next-generation sequencing (NGS). The effective reproduction number (Rt) were estimated using EpiEstim to assess the transmission potential of the Omicron variant. Generalized linear models based on the binomial distribution were employed to analyze factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 positivity, following the identification of primary risk factors using Bayesian model averaging and the Data balancing algorithm using propensity score matching. Results: Data from 1174 patients with suspected cases with a median age of 31 years (IQR: 20-51), were analyzed. The overall COVID-19 positivity rate was 11.8%. The global effective reproduction number (Rt) was 2.08 [95% CI: 0.35-5.81]. Only ageusia [AOR = 2.0; 95% CI (1.1-3.6)] was independently associated with SARS-CoV-2 test positivity. Conclusion: SARS-CoV-2 is still circulating in Guinea, with a high positivity rate and a high number of effective reproductions in this post-epidemic period in our country. The associated factors and the circulation of variants with a diversity of circulating strains suggest the need to strengthen genomic and epidemiological surveillance, with the support of all those involved in the response to COVID-19, to ensure continuity of alerts and decision-making for public health.

Indexed as

AFROSCREENgenomic surveillanceGuinea normal (Web)Omicronreproduction numberSARS-CoV-2sentinel syndromic surveillance

Identifiers

PMID41080438
PMCPMC12507806

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.