Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41080361›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Beyond the Blot: Diagnostic Challenges in Atypical Dermatomyositis With Overlapping Myasthenia Gravis.

Syed Mashood Iqbal, Veena Jayaramu, Sankar Ram Ragasankar, Sadiya Khan, Vivek Dubey

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Syed Mashood IqbalAcute Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Veena JayaramuAcute Medicine, Walsall Healthcare NHS Trust, Walsall, GBR.
Sankar Ram RagasankarAcute Medicine, Good Hope Hospital, Birmingham, GBR.
Sadiya KhanAcute Medicine, Aster CMI Hospital, Bangalore, IND.
Vivek DubeyAcute Medicine, Walsall Healthcare NHS Trust, Walsall, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dermatomyositis (DM) is a rare autoimmune inflammatory myopathy characterized by both cutaneous and muscular involvement, often associated with specific autoantibodies and systemic manifestations. This case report presents a young male patient in the United Kingdom with DM, who had a negative myositis blot, panel of autoantibodies, and also had features of myasthenia gravis (MG). Despite trials of multiple immunosuppressive therapies, severe dysphagia persisted. This case underscores the diagnostic complexity of autoimmune neuromuscular disorders and the importance of early consideration of overlap syndromes when clinical features deviate from the classical DM phenotype and bulbar involvement is present. In a healthcare setting where patients may present with diverse and complex autoimmune profiles, this case highlights the need for vigilance and early recognition of rare overlaps such as DM and MG, which is crucial for optimizing patient care.

Indexed as

acetylcholine receptorautoimmune myopathydermatomyositisdysphagia'muscle biopsymyasthenia gravis (mg)myositis blotoverlap syndrome (os)pyridostigmineseronegative

Identifiers

PMID41080361
PMCPMC12515058

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.