Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41080356›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Multimodal Radiation Approach to a Complex Case of Kaposi Sarcoma: Successful Treatment and Long-Term Follow-Up.

Shyam Jani, Areen Badwal, Nitika Thawani, Shyamal Patel

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shyam JaniRadiation Oncology, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, USA.
Areen BadwalRadiation Oncology, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, USA.
Nitika ThawaniRadiation Oncology, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, USA.
Shyamal PatelRadiation Oncology, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is an angiogenic tumor frequently seen in HIV-infected patients that involves skin, mucosa, and splanchnic organs. Here, we describe the case of a 57-year-old man with a history of HIV/AIDS on antiretroviral therapy (ART) who presented with KS of the lower extremity. The patient exhibited multiple exophytic lesions circumferentially involving his left leg, causing discomfort and difficulty in activities of daily living. External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) was pursued in lieu of amputation in order to achieve locoregional control while preserving ambulatory function. Due to the extensive longitudinal involvement, the EBRT plan utilized a multi-isocentric volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) technique to cover the entire left leg. The treatment was well tolerated, with a notable response observed in the lesions by the end of the treatment course. Ten weeks following EBRT, new lesions appeared within the previously treated fields on the left foot. These were treated using high dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy with a custom skin mold. The patient experienced Grade 3 skin toxicity from treatment, but wound care management led to complete skin regrowth. A second course of HDR brachytherapy was used to treat additional lesions on the mid thigh with no subsequent acute toxicities. Over eight years since initial treatment, the patient has shown no recurrence in the treated areas and remains disease-free. This case illustrates the efficacy and potential long-term benefits of a hybrid multimodal radiation therapy approach in managing KS lesions in patients with HIV/AIDS, particularly when surgical options are limited.

Indexed as

external beam radiotherapyhdr brachytherapyhiv aidskaposi sarcomavmat

Identifiers

PMID41080356
PMCPMC12513738

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.