Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41080229›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Escape Room Versus Traditional Simulation: A Comparative Study of the A-E (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure) Assessment in Undergraduate Medical Training.

Naayema Hussaini, Umar Al-Haddad, Nabihah Hussaini, Ameenah Hussaini, Ihab Abdlaziz

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Naayema HussainiInternal Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Umar Al-HaddadCritical Care Medicine, Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Nabihah HussainiSchool of Medical Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, GBR.
Ameenah HussainiSchool of Medical Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, GBR.
Ihab AbdlazizCritical Care Medicine, Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The A-E (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure) assessment is a systematic approach used for the primary assessment of critically injured patients, and is often taught through simulation-based learning methods. The introduction of new educational methods, such as escape rooms, may be used to enhance engagement, teamwork, and educational value.  Objectives The objective of this study is to compare the effectiveness of the conventional A-E simulation format with an escape room-style A-E simulation format in enhancing medical students' engagement, teamwork, and educational value. Methods We conducted a qualitative study involving 19 undergraduate medical students, with nine allocated to the traditional simulation group and 10 to the escape room simulation group. The participants from the traditional simulation group and the escape room simulation group were further divided into three subgroups, with each group being assigned one of the following clinical scenarios: opioid overdose, sepsis, and upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Pre- and post-session questionnaires were used to assess engagement, teamwork, and educational value. Results Thematic analysis revealed four key themes: engagement and realism, teamwork and communication, clinical reasoning, and knowledge retention and enhanced learning. Escape room participants found the escape-style clinical scenarios to be more immersive and enjoyable in comparison to the traditional simulation group. The escape room-style simulation showed overall favourable reviews across the four key themes identified. Conclusion Escape room-style simulation is a highly engaging and interactive alternative to traditional A-E simulation in undergraduate medical education. It promotes learner engagement, teamwork, and clinical reasoning while maintaining educational rigour. Though more resource-intensive to develop, it holds promise as an effective adjunct for teaching A-E assessments.

Indexed as

abcde approachcritically ill patientsescape room simulationgamified simulationmedical educationsimulation in medical educationtraditional simulation

Identifiers

PMID41080229
PMCPMC12510757

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.