Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41080212›Full record

ArticleChonnam medical journal2025

Effects of Roflumilast on Exacerbations and Lung Function in COPD Patients with Bronchiectasis.

Jae-Kyeong Lee, Chang-Seok Yoon, Bo-Gun Kho, Tae-Ok Kim, Hong-Joon Shin, Yong-Soo Kwon, Yu-Il Kim, Sung-Chul Lim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chonnam medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jae-Kyeong LeeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Chang-Seok YoonDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Bo-Gun KhoDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Tae-Ok KimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Hong-Joon ShinDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Yong-Soo KwonDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Yu-Il KimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Sung-Chul LimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Roflumilast, a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor, reduces neutrophilic airway inflammation and exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the effect of coexisting bronchiectasis on its efficacy remains unclear. This study evaluates the long-term impact of roflumilast use in this population. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from 2,181 COPD patients. Of them, 180 had bronchiectasis confirmed on CT, with 162 not using roflumilast and 18 receiving it. Baseline data, including demographics, symptom scores, pulmonary function, and biomarkers, were collected. Patients were followed for one year to assess exacerbations and mortality, and survivors were monitored for up to three years for symptom and pulmonary function changes. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to determine predictors of exacerbations. Moderate and severe exacerbations occurred more frequently in the roflumilast group, but mortality did not differ between groups. Roflumilast users showed significant improvements in post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV

Indexed as

BronchiectasisChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseasePhosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41080212
PMCPMC12511809

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.