Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41080069›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatrics. Clinical practice2025

Identifying Ethical Issues Encountered in a Pediatric Postacute Care Setting.

Erica K Salter, Allison Bajada, Maggie Mullane, Nicholas A Holekamp, Patrick G Hogan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatrics. Clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erica K SalterDepartment of Health Care Ethics, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO.
Allison BajadaDepartment of Health Care Ethics, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO.
Maggie MullaneRanken Jordan Pediatric Bridge Hospital, Maryland Heights, MO.
Nicholas A HolekampRanken Jordan Pediatric Bridge Hospital, Maryland Heights, MO.
Patrick G HoganRanken Jordan Pediatric Bridge Hospital, Maryland Heights, MO.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To identify the nature and frequency of ethical challenges experienced by employees at a pediatric postacute care (PPAC) hospital, and to inform institutional efforts to better meet the needs of employees facing ethical challenges and improve patient care. Study design: We surveyed health care providers at a PPAC hospital in the United States to investigate the ethical challenges they face. The anonymous, mixed-methods survey instrument included 8 multiple choice and free response questions covering the following: demographic information, frequency of encountering 33 potentially ethically-challenging issues, description of 2-3 challenging ethical scenarios, and an assessment of available institutional ethics resources. Results: One hundred four individuals completed the survey (response rate: 30%). The most commonly encountered ethical issues in the PPAC setting included discharge disposition (41%), inter-team (33%) and team-parent communication issues (27%), behavior problems (28%), and goals of care (24%). Further, many (54%) employees did not feel they have appropriate institutional resources to navigate ethical dilemmas, with the development of an institutional ethics committee as the most identified needed resource. Conclusions: The most commonly encountered ethical issues in PPAC settings relate to discharge, communication, behavior, and goals of care and these challenges may be due to the unique nature of PPAC institutions. Several ethically challenging issues arising in the PPAC setting, like admissions and discharge decisions, are underexplored in the pediatric ethics literature and deserve additional research and attention. PPAC employees would likely benefit from additional resources, like the development of an institutional ethics committee to provide education and consultation.

Indexed as

ethical issuespediatric postacute care

Identifiers

PMID41080069
PMCPMC12510054

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.