Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41080002›Full record

ArticleNIHR open research2025

Adopting and embedding home sensors in social care: findings from a mixed methods, rapid evaluation.

Joseph Wherton, Stephanie Stockwell, Nikki Newhouse, Stuart Redding, Anna Louise Todsen, Caroline Potter, Stavros Petrou, Sonja Marjanovic, Sara Shaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NIHR open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joseph Wherton *University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Oxford, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7701-4783
Stephanie Stockwell *RAND Europe, Cambridge, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7828-3758
Nikki NewhouseUniversity of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Oxford, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9002-3588
Stuart ReddingUniversity of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Oxford, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5974-4395
Anna Louise TodsenRAND Europe, Cambridge, England, UK.
Caroline PotterUniversity of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Oxford, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7128-968X
Stavros PetrouUniversity of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Oxford, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-6050
Sonja MarjanovicRAND Europe, Cambridge, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-2007
Sara ShawUniversity of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Oxford, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7014-4793

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The growing pressure faced by adult social care in England has fuelled interest in technology-enabled care (TEC). This includes the use of sensor-based technology to monitor activity patterns for 'proactive' interventions and care. However, evidence on its effectiveness and use is limited to feasibility pilots, as opposed to business-as-usual. Working with three local authorities using home sensors, we sought to define good practices and draw transferable lessons on implementing and embedding this technology in routine care practice. Methods: Across all sites, we interviewed 51 staff and system stakeholders, 19 service users and family/informal caregivers. We also used secondary data to determine the feasibility of a full economic study. The analysis was guided by the NASSS (non-adoption, abandonment, and challenges to scale-up, spread and sustainability) framework to explore factors influencing implementation and sustained adoption of the technology in use. Results: Home sensors were used across multiple care contexts (assessment, reablement, and long-term care monitoring). Perceived value and impact included an increase in service user independence and safety, family/informal caregiver reassurance, identifying healthcare needs, providing more holistic and objective assessments, and supporting dialogue regarding care needs. However, evidence of the impact across these areas was limited, and we were unable to obtain the data required to undertake an economic analysis. Key issues to consider for sustained adoption include the materiality and dependability of the technology, compatibility with service users and their care networks, workforce knowledge and confidence, inter-organizational routines and coordination work, and strategic alignment. Conclusion: Our findings indicate the need to acknowledge the labor-intensive process of embedding and adapting the use of home sensors for proactive care. Decision makers need to focus on how to support and resource incremental and system wide-changes, with particular attention paid to ensuring technology dependability, 'wrap around' support, workforce knowledge and skills, co-adaptation of inter-organization routines, cross-stakeholder collaboration, and evaluation capabilities.

Indexed as

Technology-enabled care; remote monitoring; social care; evaluation; rapid evaluation

Identifiers

PMID41080002
PMCPMC12511854

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.