Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41079997›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

EEG-based minimum spanning tree analysis reveals network disruptions in Alzheimer's disease spectrum: an observational study.

Xing Ye, Yixin Yan, Yingying Wang, Jingping Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xing Ye *Department of Neurology, Nanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yixin Yan *Department of Neurology, Nanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yingying WangDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jingping ShiDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by disrupted brain connectivity, but the network changes across disease stages remain poorly understood. This observational cross-sectional study investigated alterations in functional brain networks across the AD continuum using minimum spanning tree (MST) analysis of resting-state EEG (rsEEG) data. Methods: We analyzed rsEEG data from 65 participants (30 healthy controls, 14 mild cognitive impairment due to AD [MCI-AD], 21 AD). Phase Lag Index (PLI)-based connectivity and MST metrics (such as diameter, eccentricity, and maximum degree) were computed across five frequency bands. Group differences were assessed using Kruskal-Wallis tests, and correlations with cognitive measures, disease severity, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers were examined. Results: Significant alterations in rsEEG network topology were observed across HC, MCI-AD, and AD groups. AD patients showed increased theta band connectivity (higher mean PLI, diameter, and eccentricity) and decreased beta band connectivity (lower mean PLI and eccentricity) compared to HC. MCI-AD group exhibited higher delta band maximum degree and altered beta band network organization compared to HC and AD. These network changes correlated with cognitive performance and disease severity. Beta band mean PLI and theta band eccentricity effectively discriminated between AD/MCI-AD and HC. Significant correlations were also found between specific MST metrics and CSF biomarkers (t-Tau, p-Tau, Aβ Conclusion: AD progression is characterized by frequency-specific alterations in brain network topology, particularly in theta and beta bands, detectable through rsEEG-based MST analysis. These findings suggest EEG-derived network measures may serve as potential biomarkers for early AD diagnosis and monitoring disease progression.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasemild cognitive impairmentminimum spanning treePhase Lag Indexresting-state electroencephalogram

Identifiers

PMID41079997
PMCPMC12511049

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.