Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41079963›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2025

Integrating an antimicrobial stewardship bundle into advanced urgent care sites.

Bacil Kadi, Suhair Shawar, Sydney Agnello, Kelci Coe, Luca Delatore, John Ross Dutton, Elizabeth Rozycki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bacil KadiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3596-0093
Suhair ShawarDepartment of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Sydney AgnelloDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5445-2366
Kelci CoeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1012-5512
Luca DelatoreDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical Director of Urgent Care, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
John Ross DuttonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical Director of Urgent Care, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Elizabeth RozyckiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-7942

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Urgent care locations remain a target for antimicrobial stewardship initiatives due to high rates of inappropriate antibiotic prescribing, particularly for respiratory tract infections. This study evaluated the impact of an antimicrobial stewardship bundle at urgent care sites on appropriate antibiotic prescriptions. Design: Retrospective, observational, pre- and post-analysis. Setting: Four advanced urgent care sites affiliated with an academic medical institution. Patients: Urgent care patients evaluated for respiratory tract infections. Intervention: An antimicrobial stewardship bundle including clinician-signed stewardship posters, over-the-counter medication prescription pads, and an educational campaign was introduced to advanced urgent care sites from October to November 2024. Respiratory tract infections were tiered by antibiotic appropriateness (1 = always appropriate; 2 = sometimes appropriate; 3 = never appropriate). Adults with tier 2 or 3 diagnoses from December 2023 to January 2024 (pre-group) and December 2024 to January 2025 (post-group) were included. The primary outcome was proportion of appropriate antibiotic prescriptions. Results: Two hundred and seventy-five patients with tier 2 and tier 3 indications were screened; 200 patients were included. Following implementation of the antimicrobial stewardship bundle, there was no significant difference in rates of appropriate antibiotic prescriptions for tier 2 and tier 3 respiratory infections between the pre- and post-groups (76% vs 74%, respectively; Conclusion: This study highlights challenges and opportunities for outpatient antimicrobial stewardship practices.

Identifiers

PMID41079963
PMCPMC12509147

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.