Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41079884›Full record

ArticleIDCases2025

Nasopharyngeal swab for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection complicated by severe pneumococcal meningitis.

Comlan Affo, Jeanne Tisseau des Escotais, Antoine Bosquet, Isabelle Mahé

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in IDCases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Comlan AffoService de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Louis Mourier, AP-HP, Colombes, France.
Jeanne Tisseau des EscotaisService de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Louis Mourier, AP-HP, Colombes, France.
Antoine BosquetService de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Louis Mourier, AP-HP, Colombes, France.
Isabelle MahéService de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Louis Mourier, AP-HP, Colombes, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nasopharyngeal swab is the reference test for diagnosing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and other respiratory pathogens. Although this procedure appears to be risk free and was performed thousands of times daily during peaks of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as during influenza and bronchiolitis outbreaks, it can be associated with minor to serious risks. These range from simple epistaxis to breaches of the meninges and skull stalks. Some breaches occur in the presence of anomalies such as congenital, traumatic or surgical encephaloceles. Neuro-meningeal breaches can be complicated by bacterial infections. We report the case of a 57-year-old woman diagnosed with

Indexed as

Bacterial meningitisCOVID-19EncephaloceleNasopharyngeal swab

Identifiers

PMID41079884
PMCPMC12514536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.