Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41079881›Full record

ArticleIDCases2025

Rare case of extralymphatic dirofilariasis presenting as a facial subcutaneous nodule in non-endemic region of Spain.

Asuncion Maria Gonzálvez-Gasch, Guzman Lopardo Villarino, Enrique Bernal Morell, José Moltó Marhuenda, Raquel Martínez Goñi, Marta Rolo Téllez, Maria Carmen Martín-Higuera, Rosa Maria Cañon Rodríguez, Juan Enrique Costell, Marta Valles Bergada

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in IDCases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Asuncion Maria Gonzálvez-GaschInternal Medicine Head of Department, Quirónsalud Torrevieja Hospital, Spain.
Guzman Lopardo VillarinoRadiologist Department, Quirónsalud Torrevieja Hospital, Spain.
Enrique Bernal MorellInternal Medicine Head of Department, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Murcia, Spain.
José Moltó MarhuendaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona, Spain.
Raquel Martínez GoñiDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Insular Hospital, Gran Canaria, Spain.
Marta Rolo TéllezDepartment of Microbiology, Central Health Diagnostics Lab, Quirónsalud Madrid, Spain.
Maria Carmen Martín-HigueraDepartment of Microbiology, Central Health Diagnostics Lab, Quirónsalud Madrid, Spain.
Rosa Maria Cañon RodríguezRadiotherapy Department, Quirónsalud Torrevieja Hospital, Spain.
Juan Enrique CostellEmergency Medicine Head of Department, Quironsalud Torrevieja Hospital, Spain.
Marta Valles BergadaMaxillofacial Surgery Service, Quironsalud Torrevieja Hospital, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Filarial infestation is highly prevalent in tropical countries, lymphangitis and chronic lymphedema being the most common complaints in these regions. Yet, extralymphatic filariasis outside endemic areas is an extremely rare scenario. Case Presentation: We report a case of filariasis in the south of Spain. A previously healthy 49-year-old male patient reported a subcutaneous facial swelling. Surgery showed an encysted solitary filarial worm. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is a rare clinical manifestation of filariasis in non-endemical regions in Spain. Still, it should be kept in mind considering the increasing number of travelers and migratory phenomena, the changing climatic factors and the typical ultrasound findings.

Indexed as

DirofilariasisSubcutaneous dirofilariasisZoonotic diseases

Identifiers

PMID41079881
PMCPMC12508572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.