Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41079861›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

The relationship between online learning self-efficacy and learning engagement: the mediating role of achievement motivation and flow among registered nurses.

Tong Zhou, Yinhai Chen, Xixi Li, Luyao Yang, Zhonglei Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tong ZhouNorth Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Yinhai ChenNorth Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Xixi LiSuining Central Hospital, Suining, China.
Luyao YangNorth Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Zhonglei ZhaoNorth Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Learning engagement is a critical predictor of core professional competencies in nursing, yet its influencing factors remain unclear. This study examined the mediating roles of achievement motivation and flow in the relationship between online learning self-efficacy and learning engagement among registered nurses (RNs). Methods: A cross-sectional electronic survey was conducted among 657 RNs from two general hospitals in Sichuan Province, China, between March and May 2024. Participants completed validated instruments, including the Adult Online Learning Self-Efficacy Scale, Achievement Motives Scale (AMS), Educational Flow Scale (EduFlow-2), and Learning Engagement Scale. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and mediation analysis were conducted using SPSS v29.0. Structural equation modeling was performed using AMOS v24.0. Results: The average learning engagement score was 61.55 ± 11.07. Online learning self-efficacy ( Discussion: Online learning self-efficacy influences RN learning engagement both directly and indirectly, with mediation effects exerted through achievement motivation and flow. These findings highlight the importance of fostering self-efficacy and motivational processes to enhance engagement in online nursing education.

Indexed as

flowlearning engagementmediation analysisnursing educationonline learning self-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID41079861
PMCPMC12511099

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.