Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41079803›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2025

Tumefactive Demyelinating Lesion Induced by Infliximab in a Patient With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report.

Shahla Mohammed Saeed Rasul, Zana Abdulrahman Mohammed, Aran Asaad Adiban, Yahya Jawad Kadhm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shahla Mohammed Saeed RasulBranch of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine University of Sulaimani Sulaimaniyah Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1328-8384
Zana Abdulrahman MohammedBranch of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine University of Sulaimani Sulaimaniyah Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9069-3692
Aran Asaad AdibanBranch of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine University of Sulaimani Sulaimaniyah Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1354-9768
Yahya Jawad KadhmBranch of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine University of Sulaimani Sulaimaniyah Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6907-9896

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors have been successfully used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic and ankylosing arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. While these inhibitors effectively decrease the inflammatory activity of immune-related disorders, they have been associated with central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral demyelination. In this study, we report a 44-year-old female patient with RA who developed neurological symptoms after a course of infliximab therapy due to tumefactive demyelinating lesions (TDLs). Imaging findings led to discontinuation of the drug and treatment with corticosteroids, resulting in clinical improvement. This case underscores the importance of monitoring neurological side effects during TNF-α therapy and early intervention when symptoms occur. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors, such as infliximab, can unmask or induce demyelinating lesions, even in patients without prior multiple sclerosis. Prompt MRI evaluation and infliximab discontinuation, followed by corticosteroids, can lead to clinical improvement. Neurological assessment is recommended before initiating TNF-α inhibitors, especially in patients with risk factors for demyelination.

Indexed as

demyelinationinfliximabmagnetic resonance imagingrheumatoid arthritistumor necrosis factor

Identifiers

PMID41079803
PMCPMC12509174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.