Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41079614›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Characterization of C2H2 superfamily expansions in cephalopods and their contribution to nervous system evolution.

Christina Holzinger, Elena A Ritschard, Pamela Imperadore, Giovanna Ponte, Caroline B Albertin, Graziano Fiorito, Oleg Simakov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christina HolzingerDepartment of Neuroscience and Developmental Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Elena A RitschardDepartment of Neuroscience and Developmental Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Pamela ImperadoreDepartment of Biology and Evolution of Marine Organisms, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italy.
Giovanna PonteDepartment of Biology and Evolution of Marine Organisms, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italy.
Caroline B AlbertinEugene Bell Center for Regenerative Biology and Tissue Engineering, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA.
Graziano FioritoDepartment of Biology and Evolution of Marine Organisms, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italy.
Oleg SimakovDepartment of Neuroscience and Developmental Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc finger proteins comprise a large family of transcription factors involved in diverse processes, from suppression of transposable elements to regulation of neuronal development. In some clades, including vertebrates and coleoid cephalopods, members of the Cys2His2-type (C2H2) class of zinc fingers were shown to be expanded and likely relevant for neuron differentiation. Using genomic data from three octopus and three squid species, we show that C2H2 evolutionary history can be subdivided into duplication steps: (1) the coleoid expansions, (2) octopus-specific expansions, and (3) squid-specific expansions. While the overall expression patterns are consistent among those expansions and are associated with nervous tissues, the coleoid-specific duplicates showed the highest expression levels compared to all other C2H2 genes. We also found that C2H2 duplicates segregated into different co-expression modules, some associated with other duplicated gene families. We propose a scenario of functional divergence of C2H2 duplicates related to regulation within the cephalopod nervous system.

Indexed as

Evolutionary biologyNeurosciencePhylogenyZoology

Identifiers

PMID41079614
PMCPMC12513265

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.