Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41079468›Full record

ArticleThe Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS2025

The Brain as a Black Body in a Black Box.

Zamzuri Idris, Jafri Malin Abdullah, Abdul Rahman Izaini Ghani, Zaitun Zakaria, Ang Song Yee, Diana Noma Fitzrol, Muhammad Ihfaz Ismail, Sanihah Abdul Halim

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zamzuri IdrisDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Jafri Malin AbdullahDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Abdul Rahman Izaini GhaniDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Zaitun ZakariaDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Ang Song YeeDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Diana Noma FitzrolDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Muhammad Ihfaz IsmailDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Sanihah Abdul HalimDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cranium houses the brain, and layers formed by the scalp, cranial bones, and meninges protect it from external energy, including light. Therefore, the brain can be viewed as a black body in a black box. The layers also protect the brain from external atmospheric or gravity force, and together with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), it creates a microgravity or buoyant brain compartment. The brain curving (microgravity posture) mainly occurs at the mesencephalic-diencephalic junction and is thought to be because of the microgravity environment, thus, creating a nearly spherical-like brain geometry. The roughly spherical brain geometry, a black body with its heat irradiation, the presence of charged fluid in the brain extracellular space, and brain requirements to optimally cleanse waste products and be protective against micro-organisms may suggest a possible presence of plasma-like brain energy. This energy has the capability to emit infrared, and its amount is determined by black-body radiation and thermodynamics principles.

Indexed as

black-bodyblack boxbrainbuoyancyexclusion zone waterglymphatic systemmicrogravityplasma physicsthermodynamics

Identifiers

PMID41079468
PMCPMC12513505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.