Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41079419›Full record

ArticleJournal of migration and health2025

Acceptability and feasibility of CHANGE, a non-specialist worker delivered intervention to address alcohol use disorders and psychological distress among conflict-affected populations in Uganda: a qualitative study.

Abhijit Nadkarni, Catharina Van der Boor, Jacqueline N Ndlovu, Dalili Taban, Wietse A Tol, Bayard Roberts, Helen A Weiss, Josephine Akellot, Soumya Singh, Melissa Neuman and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of migration and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Abhijit NadkarniDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Catharina Van der BoorDepartment of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Jacqueline N NdlovuDepartment of Public Health, University of Coppenhagen, Denmark.
Dalili TabanHealthRight International, Mawanda Road -Kamwokya, Kampala, Uganda.
Wietse A TolDepartment of Public Health, University of Coppenhagen, Denmark.
Bayard RobertsDepartment of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Helen A WeissDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and International Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Josephine AkellotHealthRight International, Mawanda Road -Kamwokya, Kampala, Uganda.
Soumya SinghAddictions and Related Research Group, Sangath, Goa, India.
Melissa NeumanDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and International Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Carl MayDepartment of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Eugene KinyandaMRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Entebbe, Uganda.
Daniela C FuhrDepartment of Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, Bremen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: CHANGE is a psychological intervention designed using a systematic intervention development process for addressing the needs of men with co-existing psychological distress and alcohol use disorders (AUD) in conflict-affected settings. The aim of this study in Uganda was to understand experiences of those who delivered and received the intervention to inform contextually relevant adaptations before testing its cost-effectiveness in a randomised controlled trial. Methods: The study was implemented in the Rhino Camp refugee settlement in Northern Uganda. We conducted three sequential sets of 10 individual semi-structured in-depth interviews each with (a) adult (≥18 years) men with hazardous/harmful drinking and psychological distress who received the CHANGE intervention, and (b) non-specialist workers (NSWs) who delivered the CHANGE intervention. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Results: The experiences of the men with hazardous/harmful drinking and NSWs were broadly consistent with each other. The participants found the knowledge and skill acquisition related to alcohol use, and the intervention materials such as handouts useful. Feasibility of the intervention was enhanced by its structured nature with in-built flexibility, and intervention content was perceived as easily comprehensible. On the other hand, the loss of potential earnings due to time spent in the sessions was a barrier to attendance. The intervention was perceived to result in reduced drinking and improvement in related activities such as sleep, appetite, and social relationships. Some of the perceived mechanisms for change included distraction and strengthening of supportive social networks. The day-to-day challenges of life in a refugee camp were a common barrier to changing drinking behaviour despite receiving the intervention. Conclusion: If proven to be effective, the acceptability and feasibility of CHANGE makes it a potentially scalable intervention in low resource settings with shortage of specialist healthcare professionals. The intervention may have the potential to be integrated with other programmes of care that can address additional adversities that the population may face in the setting.

Indexed as

Alcohol use disordersConflict-affected populationPsychological distressQualitative studyTask-sharingUganda

Identifiers

PMID41079419
PMCPMC12510219

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.