Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41079202›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Case Report: Food-based enteral formula in the nutritional management of children with hyperinsulinism: single center retrospective case series.

Graeme O'Connor, Lauren Cheng, Annaruby Cunjamalay

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Graeme O'ConnorDietetic Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Lauren ChengDietetic Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Annaruby CunjamalayDietetic Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Hyperinsulinism is characterized by dysregulated insulin secretion and is typically associated with reduced fasting tolerance. Long-term hyperinsulinism management includes nutrition and medication to normalize plasma glucose levels. Management of enteral feeds and oral intake is integral to the clinical management strategy in children with hyperinsulinism. A new generation of commercial Food Based Enteral Formulas (FBF) consists of rehydrated food, whole-food protein sources and a mixture of soluble and insoluble fiber. Objective: Review the tolerance of a food-based enteral formula for the nutritional management of children with hyperinsulinism. Methods: A single-center retrospective case series to explore the dietetic practice of prescribing a commercially available FBF (Compleat Results: Data were collected on eight children; six were diagnosed with CHI and two children had PPH. The mean age was 1.4 years (0.4SD). All children had a gastrostomy for enteral nutrition. Six of the eight children were prescribed proton pump inhibitors or stool softeners to manage gastroesophageal reflux and/or constipation symptoms. Within one month of children being prescribed FBF dietitians documented an 80% improvement in gastrointestinal symptoms. Dexcom glucose data was available for six children. Six months after FBF was prescribed, Dexcon Inc. data reported that five children had an improvement or stable GMI% and all six children had a reduction in hyperglycemic episodes (chi-square =5.8, p-value 0.02). Children prescribed FBF were less likely to require a glucose polymer (Chi-square = 4.9, p-value = 0.02). Conclusion: Our retrospective case series suggests that FBF is well tolerated in children with hyperinsulinism and may mitigate gut motility issues associated with hyperinsulinism, especially in relation to gastro-esophageal reflux and constipation symptoms. Furthermore, FBF may help reduce the dependency on glucose polymers and reduce the likelihood of a hyperglycemic episode. A larger sample size and longer follow-up study are necessary to substantiate the potential beneficial impact of FBF's on glucose control in children with hyperinsulinism.

Indexed as

Congenital HyperinsulinismEnteral NutritionFood, FormulatedHyperinsulinismHumansHypoglycemiaInfantRetrospective Studiesfiberfood-based enteral formulafood-derived ingredientsgastrointestinal toleranceglucose controlhyperinsulinism

Identifiers

PMID41079202
PMCPMC12507590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.