Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41079046›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental & resource economics2025

Kahneman's Insights for Climate Risks: Lessons from Bounded Rationality, Heuristics and Biases.

W J Wouter Botzen, Louison D Thepaut, Sanchayan Banerjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental & resource economics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

W J Wouter BotzenInstitute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8563-4963
Louison D ThepautInstitute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Sanchayan BanerjeeSchool for Government, The Policy Institute, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Daniel Kahneman's pioneering research in behavioral economics has profoundly influenced the field of environmental economics, shaping what is now known as behavioral-environmental economics. This paper provides a scoping review of how Kahneman's theories have been applied by environmental economists to individual decision-making for climate change risks. We focus on deviations from rational behavior that impact climate adaptation decisions, such as loss aversion, the underweighting of low-probability events and the influence of heuristic-driven System 1 thinking over analytical System 2 reasoning. Our review outlines diversity in methodologies, including household surveys and economic experiments, used to analyze actions like investments in climate resilience and the purchase of disaster insurance. We synthesize these findings showing how Kahneman's legacy explains suboptimal preparedness behaviors and discuss policy strategies derived from these insights, such as risk communication, nudges, and financial incentives for disaster preparedness. We conclude by proposing an agenda for future research to more systematically assess Kahneman's ideas across various climate risk contexts and to deepen the application of Kahneman's theories in tackling broader, wicked environmental problems that require changing human behaviors.

Indexed as

Bounded rationalityClimate change risksHeuristicsKahnemanNatural disaster

Identifiers

PMID41079046
PMCPMC12507976

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.