Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41078991›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dentistry2025

A Comparative Analysis of Color Stability in Direct and Indirect Restorative Materials Following Immersion in a Coffee Solution.

Sara Bahrami, Mohammadreza Mokarram, Saba Zamani, Parto Nasrollahi, Soolmaz Heidari, Mehdi Ranjbaran, Sharare Jahangiri, Fahimeh Nouri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sara BahramiDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-7507
Mohammadreza MokarramDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3030-2016
Saba ZamaniDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental Students' Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8811-3824
Parto NasrollahiDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9372-5399
Soolmaz HeidariDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-6192
Mehdi RanjbaranNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-3373
Sharare JahangiriPediatric Inherited Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-5873
Fahimeh NouriDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-9975

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to determine the color stability of direct and indirect restorative materials after immersion in coffee solution. Materials and Methods: A total of 32 blocks (12 mm × 10 mm × 2 mm) were prepared from four tested materials; feldspar ceramic (VITABLOCS Mark II: Vita Zahnfabrik, Germany), hybrid ceramic (Vita Enamic: Vita Zahnfabrik, Germany), indirect composite resin (Gradia Indirect: GC, Japan), and direct composite resin (G-aenial anterior: GC, Japan). The color of all specimens was measured by a spectroradiometer using CIELAB color space before and after thermocycling (5000 cycles) followed by immersion in coffee solution. The color difference ( Results: All materials tested exhibited unacceptable color changes after immersion in the coffee solution. The highest value of color change ( Conclusions: The study demonstrated that there were no statistically significant differences in color change between the various groups following immersion in coffee. Additionally, the color change exceeded the clinically acceptable limit in all samples. It is noteworthy that differences in the initial color values (

Indexed as

color stabilityrestorationspectroradiometer

Identifiers

PMID41078991
PMCPMC12513771

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.