Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41078979›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and treatment2025

Sex Differences in Patient-Reported Outcomes Among People Living With HIV Switching to an Oral Dual Therapy: Results From the PROBI Study.

Tristan Alain, Fabienne Marcellin, Pascal Bessonneau, Laurent Hocqueloux, Holger Muehlan, Clotilde Allavena, David Zucman, Ester Villalonga-Olives, Olivier Chassany, Martin Duracinsky

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04788784 (Mixed-method Study to Evaluate Acceptability, Perceived Toxicity, Preference and Health-related Quality of Life Among HIV Patients Switching to a Dual Therapy Such as the Dovato Regimen), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04788784 unknown statusnot on this map

Mixed-method Study to Evaluate Acceptability, Perceived Toxicity, Preference and Health-related Quality of Life Among HIV Patients Switching to a Dual Therapy Such as the Dovato Regimen

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Paris 7 - Denis DiderotRan2021 to 2022Enrolled250ConditionsHIV/AIDS and Infections, Patient Preference
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tristan AlainPatient-Reported Outcomes Research (PROQOL), Health Economics Clinical Trial Unit (URC-ECO), Hotel-Dieu Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France, aphp.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-7985
Fabienne MarcellinEconomic and Social Sciences of Health & Medical Information Processing (SESSTIM), Aix Marseille University, Inserm, IRD, ISSPAM, Marseille, France, univ-amu.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-3829
Pascal BessonneauPatient-Reported Outcomes Research (PROQOL), Health Economics Clinical Trial Unit (URC-ECO), Hotel-Dieu Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France, aphp.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5933-2064
Laurent HocquelouxInfectious Disease Department, Orléans University Hospital, Orléans, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2264-4822
Holger MuehlanHealth & Medical University Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8048-5682
Clotilde AllavenaINSERM EA 1413, Infectious Diseases Department, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France, chu-nantes.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1010-1270
David ZucmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Foch Hospital, Suresnes, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-0115
Ester Villalonga-OlivesDepartment of Practice, Sciences and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, umaryland.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-4365
Olivier ChassanyPatient-Reported Outcomes Research (PROQOL), Health Economics Clinical Trial Unit (URC-ECO), Hotel-Dieu Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France, aphp.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8361-5809
Martin DuracinskyPatient-Reported Outcomes Research (PROQOL), Health Economics Clinical Trial Unit (URC-ECO), Hotel-Dieu Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France, aphp.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3901-2255

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Socioeconomic, behavioral, and psychosocial factors-beyond just biological and hormonal factors-drive sex differences in HIV outcomes. The PROBI study evaluated treatment acceptability, perceived toxicity, and health-related quality of life (HRQL) among people living with HIV (PLWH) switching from multiple antiretroviral therapy to oral dual therapy. Higher treatment discontinuation rates were observed among women, prompting this analysis of sex-based HRQL differences. Methods: HRQL, treatment acceptability, and symptom burden data were collected at treatment switch (D0) and at 1 and 6 months afterward (M1 and M6). Higher scores indicated greater symptom burden (HIV-SI), better HRQL (PROQOL-HIV), or better treatment acceptability. Sex differences were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests, with overtime changes assessed via mixed-effects linear regression models. Results: The study included 260 PLWH (35% women, Conclusion: While dual therapy improved treatment acceptability and HRQL for both sexes, women maintained lower mental and cognitive HRQL scores. Enhanced patient-provider communication may help identify HRQL changes, especially among women who face higher treatment discontinuation risk. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04788784.

Identifiers

PMID41078979
PMCPMC12510766

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.