Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41078833›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Understanding the Reaction-to-Fire Properties of Biomass and Their Respective Biochars.

Elif Kaynak, Vigneshwaran Shanmugam, Jacob Johansson, Kesavarao Sykam, Sidique Gawusu, Linda Makovická Osvaldová, Rhoda Afriyie Mensah, Lin Jiang, Emre Uraz, Chia-Feng Lin and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Elif KaynakDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå 97187, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8316-9818
Vigneshwaran ShanmugamDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå 97187, Sweden.
Jacob JohanssonDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå 97187, Sweden.
Kesavarao SykamDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, (IcfaiTech) ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education, Hyderabad 501203, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2362-5751
Sidique GawusuWhiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.
Linda Makovická OsvaldováDepartment of Fire Engineering, University of Zilina, Univerzitná 8215/1, Žilina 010 26, Slovakia.
Rhoda Afriyie MensahDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå 97187, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4720-5380
Lin JiangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Emre UrazChemical Engineering Department, Eskişehir Technical University, Eskişehir 26555, Turkey.
Chia-Feng LinWood Science and Engineering, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Luleå University of Technology, Skellefteå 93187, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0852-5066
Oisik DasDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå 97187, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5474-1512

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Waste biomass presents both environmental challenges and opportunities for sustainable innovation. Converting biomass into biochar provides an environmentally sustainable method for waste valorization, with biochar demonstrating considerable potential for enhancing fire safety in various material applications. This study examines the fire performance of various biomass feedstocks (reed pellets, olive pits, wood chips, rubber waste) and their corresponding biochars, produced at 700 °C, using cone calorimeter tests. The biomass samples exhibited peak heat release rates (PHRR) ranging from 200 to 600 kW/m

Identifiers

PMID41078833
PMCPMC12508914

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.