Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41078693›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2025

Exclusion of Necrotizing Soft-tissue Infection in a Patient with Malpositioned Intraosseous Access: A Case Report.

Christopher R Leland, Hannah H Nam, David N Bernstein, Carl M Harper, Paul T Appleton, Ishaq O Ibrahim

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christopher R LelandHarvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Hannah H NamHarvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
David N BernsteinHarvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Carl M HarperDivision of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Paul T AppletonDivision of Orthopaedic Trauma, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ishaq O IbrahimDivision of Orthopaedic Trauma, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Necrotizing soft-tissue infection (NSTI) is a life- and limb-threatening diagnosis, warranting careful evaluation. However, intra-articular gas and soft-tissue emphysema, which are commonly associated with NSTI, may also be observed after traumatic arthrotomy, joint dislocation, and prior instrumentation. Case Report: We present a 59-year-old woman in extremis from septic shock with left glenohumeral joint pneumarthrosis and emphysema extending to her posterior scapular musculature. While concerning for NSTI, physical examination was discordant. Review of pre-transfer documentation revealed prior instrumentation with an intraosseous line that pierced the left acromion process and violated the glenohumeral joint space. Conclusion: NSTI is a critical diagnosis, particularly in the sick patient with hemodynamic instability, poor infectious source control, and soft-tissue emphysema. Discordant physical examination should raise suspicion for other etiologies such as traumatic arthrotomy, joint dislocation, or recent instrumentation.

Indexed as

intraosseous accessNecrotizing soft-tissue infectionsource control

Identifiers

PMID41078693
PMCPMC12514892

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