Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41078688›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2025

One-stage Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Medial Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy - A Surgical Technique.

Dhruv A Shah, Nilesh Vishwakarma, Siddharth Gunay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dhruv A ShahDepartment of Orthopaedics, Namaha Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Nilesh VishwakarmaDepartment of Orthopaedics, MGM Medical College and Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Siddharth GunayDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) deficiency in the presence of varus malalignment predisposes patients to accelerated medial compartment osteoarthritis (OA) and graft failure after isolated reconstruction. High tibial osteotomy (HTO) is an established method to realign the mechanical axis and offload the medial compartment. Performing ACL reconstruction (ACLR) and HTO in a single stage addresses both instability and malalignment simultaneously, minimizing the need for staged procedures and rehabilitation. Technique: The procedure begins with diagnostic arthroscopy and femoral as well as tibial tunnel preparation before osteotomy, ensuring adequate knee hyperflexion. A hamstring graft is harvested and prepared, followed by a medial opening wedge HTO using a posteromedially placed osteotomy plate. Posterior screws are inserted first, leaving the anterior holes vacant until tibial tunnel identification. A metal dilator protects the tibial tunnel during anterior screw placement. The prepared graft is then passed, fixed with femoral and tibial cortical fixation or interference screws, and cancellous bone is packed into the tunnel to promote healing. Conclusion: Single-stage ACLR with medial opening wedge HTO provides simultaneous correction of instability and malalignment in ACL-deficient varus knees. With careful surgical sequencing and technical modifications - especially early tunnel drilling and posteromedial plate placement - the procedure is safe, reproducible, and offers a practical solution for delaying OA progression while restoring knee stability.

Indexed as

anterior cruciate ligamenthigh tibial osteotomyJoint preservationkneeosteotomy

Identifiers

PMID41078688
PMCPMC12514928

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