Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41078449›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Food Consumption Among the Adult Men and Women of Bangladesh and Its Adherence to National Food-Based Dietary Guidelines.

Md Hafizul Islam, Oumma Halima, Nazma Shaheen

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Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Md Hafizul IslamInstitute of Nutrition and Food Science University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7803-0985
Oumma HalimaInstitute of Nutrition and Food Science University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh.
Nazma ShaheenInstitute of Nutrition and Food Science University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to identify the food and nutrient intake among the adult population of Bangladesh and its adherence to Bangladesh's food-based dietary guidelines (FBDG). The consumption data of 1551 adult men, non-pregnant and non-lactating (NPNL), and pregnant and lactating women (PLW) were obtained from the Nutrition Survey of Bangladesh (NSB) 2017-18. The NSB survey collected the participants' individual-level intake using the food weighed record method. The usual intake of different food groups was compared with the FBDG of Bangladesh to assess adherence to the recommendation. Their dietary macronutrient intake was compared with the age- and sex-specific acceptable macronutrient distribution range. The probability of micronutrient adequacy was calculated considering the age-, sex-, and physiological state-specific Estimated Average Requirements. Kruskal-Wallis and chi-squared tests were used to compare differences among men, NPNL, and PLW in nutrient adequacy and adherence to FBDG. Adherence to dietary guidelines was low, especially for fruits (4.1%), milk (5%), and vegetables (6%-7%). Women (NPNL and PLW) had higher adherence to cereals, while men showed greater adherence to fruits, animal-source foods, and milk. Almost all the participants met the protein intake guideline. In contrast, most participants consumed fat below and carbohydrates above the recommended range, with similar adherence across men, NPNL, and PLW and no significant differences. Calcium, riboflavin, vitamin B12, and vitamin C adequacy were zero among the participants across all groups. Niacin was adequate (100%), while other micronutrients showed low adequacy. Men had higher iron and thiamin adequacy; women, especially PLW, had better magnesium, zinc, folate, and vitamin B6. MPA was highest in men (26.3%), followed by NPNL (22.2%) and PLW (21.7%), with significant sex differences. Thus, the intake of the above-mentioned food groups should be increased to meet their dietary recommendations and ensure the adequacy of different micronutrients.

Indexed as

adherence to dietary guidelinesBangladeshdietary gapfood‐based dietary guidelinesfood consumption

Identifiers

PMID41078449
PMCPMC12507732

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.