Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41078380›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2025

Assessing the accuracy and readability of ChatGPT 4.0's original and simplified responses to common patient questions regarding periacetabular osteotomy.

John M Gaddis, Elias Arellano, Blake C Martin, Yossef Alsabawi, Martin Salgado-Flores, Charles South, Pablo Castaneda, Joel E Wells

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John M GaddisUniversity of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine Edinburg Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2777-9856
Elias ArellanoUniversity of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine Edinburg Texas USA.
Blake C MartinUniversity of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine Edinburg Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0278-5709
Yossef AlsabawiUniversity of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine Edinburg Texas USA.
Martin Salgado-FloresSouthern Methodist University Dallas Texas.
Charles SouthSouthern Methodist University Dallas Texas.
Pablo CastanedaTexas Children's Hospital The Woodlands Texas USA.
Joel E WellsDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery Baylor Scott and White Hip Preservation Center McKinney Texas USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The study aimed to evaluate the accuracy, comprehensiveness, and readability of responses generated by ChatGPT 4.0 to 30 common patient questions about the Bernese periacetabular osteotomy (PAO). Methods: Two fellowship-trained orthopaedic surgeons specializing in hip preservation selected thirty questions from a prior study identifying common PAO questions on social media. Each question was entered into ChatGPT 4.0, and the surgeons independently graded responses. Responses were evaluated using an established grading system. Accuracy and comprehensiveness were assessed based on the concordance of response content with current literature. Readability was analysed by calculating the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level and Flesch-Kincaid Reading Ease. Results: Regarding accuracy and comprehensiveness, 98.3% of responses were graded as "excellent" or "satisfactory, requiring minimal clarification." Readability analysis revealed an average Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level corresponding to an 11th-grade reading level (11.09 ± 1.47) and a mean Reading Ease score requiring college level reading comprehension (39.12 ± 8.25) for original responses, 8th-grade reading level (8.16 ± 1.46) requiring high school to college level reading comprehension (51.53 ± 9.62) for simplified responses, and 7th-grade reading level (7.09 ± 1.23) requiring high school level reading comprehension (62.46 ± 7.48) for 6th grade responses. Conclusion: ChatGPT 4.0 offered excellent or satisfactory answers to the most common questions surrounding PAO. Asking ChatGPT 4.0 to simplify or respond at a specific reading level may increase the readability of responses. The 4.0 model has shown the potential to be a valuable adjunct for patient education, though the readability may need to be improved via simplified responses. Level of Evidence: Level N/A.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceChatGPTperiacetabular osteotomy

Identifiers

PMID41078380
PMCPMC12509468

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.