Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41078342›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2026

Experiences of metastatic prostate cancer patients with a mainstream genetic testing pathway.

Michiel Vlaming, Eveline M A Bleiker, Gina Schijven, Lambertus A L M Kiemeney, Harm H E van Melick, Jarmo C B Hunting, M Arjen Noordzij, Aart Beeker, Diederik M Somford, Henk G van der Poel and 12 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mainstreaming genetic testing in community oncology settings.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Michiel VlamingDivision Laboratories, Pharmacy and Biomedical Genetics, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-8043
Eveline M A BleikerDivision of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gina SchijvenDivision Laboratories, Pharmacy and Biomedical Genetics, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Lambertus A L M KiemeneyScience Department IQ Health, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Harm H E van MelickDepartment of Urology, St. Antonius Hospital, Utrecht-Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Jarmo C B HuntingDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Antonius Hospital, Utrecht-Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
M Arjen NoordzijDepartment of Urology, Spaarne Gasthuis, Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Aart BeekerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Spaarne Gasthuis, Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Diederik M SomfordDepartment of Urology, Canisius Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Henk G van der PoelDepartment of Urology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Carl J WijburgDepartment of Urology, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Bart P WijsmanDepartment of Urology, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Robert J HoekstraDepartment of Urology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
R Jeroen A van MoorselaarDepartment of Urology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bart P J van BezooijenDepartment of Urology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Richard P MeijerDepartment of Oncological Urology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Martijn B BusstraDepartment of Urology, Franciscus Gasthuis, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
H Pieter van den BergDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tergooi Medical Center, Hilversum, The Netherlands.
Debbie G J RobbrechtDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Benjamin H J DoornweerdDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Inge M van OortDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Margreet G E M AusemsDivision Laboratories, Pharmacy and Biomedical Genetics, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

KWF Kankerbestrijding 12601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa) are eligible for germline genetic testing. This study assessed the experiences of mPCa patients undergoing genetic testing after being counselled by non-genetic healthcare professionals (ngHCPs: urologists, oncologists, nurses). We assessed the psychosocial impact, decision-making difficulties and knowledge of genetics. In a prospective cohort study across 15 hospitals in the Netherlands, genetic testing was discussed and requested by ngHCPs. Patients completed questionnaires shortly after receiving pre-test genetic counselling and 4 weeks and 6 months after receiving their genetic test results. Anxiety, depression, distress, decisional conflict regarding genetic testing, decision regret and knowledge of genetics were assessed. Of 767 patients who received germline genetic testing, 5% to 8% experienced clinically significant anxiety or depression at some point in time. Although up to 49% of participants had significantly elevated distress scores as assessed with the Distress Thermometer, more than 90% stated that the testing process did not affect their feelings of distress. Patients with high educational levels had more favourable outcomes than patients with low educational levels on distress and decisional conflict (odds ratios 0.36 [0.23-0.57] and 0.44 [0.21-0.93], respectively). Furthermore, only 50% of the knowledge questions about genetics were answered correctly. To conclude, germline genetic testing within a mainstreaming pathway does not lead to increased levels of general anxiety or depression in most mPCa patients. However, the poorer outcomes on several psychosocial measures for patients with low educational levels are a point of concern.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingProstatic NeoplasmsAgedAnxietyDecision MakingDepressionGenetic CounselingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNetherlandsProspective StudiesSurveys and Questionnairesgenetic testinggermlinemainstreammetastatic prostate cancerpsychosocial

Identifiers

PMID41078342
PMCPMC12712362

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.