Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41078340›Full record

ArticleFEBS open bio2026

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 inhibition reverses cancer-associated fibroblast-mediated immunosuppression in high-grade serous ovarian cancer.

Hyewon Lee, Jung Yoon Ho, In Sun Hwang, Youn Jin Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS open bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hyewon LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6340-4547
Jung Yoon HoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
In Sun HwangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Youn Jin ChoiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Korea Research Foundation for Gynecologic CancerSeoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) contribute to immunosuppression in the ovarian cancer microenvironment, partly through upregulation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1). This study examined CAF-mediated suppression of T-cell function and the potential of IDO1 inhibition to reverse these effects. CAFs from high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) patients exhibited increased IDO1, COX2, and PD-L1 expression upon interaction with activated T cells, along with elevated immunosuppressive cytokines. CAFs suppressed T-cell proliferation and induced PD-1 expression in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, effects reversed by epacadostat. IDO1 inhibition enhanced T-cell proliferation via AKT signaling, restored T-cell cytotoxicity, and increased ovarian cancer cell apoptosis. These findings suggest that targeting IDO1 may help counteract CAF-mediated immunosuppression and enhance antitumor immunity in HGSOC.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsCystadenocarcinoma, SerousIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseOvarian NeoplasmsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleHumansImmune ToleranceT-LymphocytesTumor MicroenvironmentIDO1 protein, humanIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenasecancer‐associated fibroblastsIDO1immunosuppressionovarian cancertumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41078340
PMCPMC12871551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.