Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41078335›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2026

Cervical cancer screening and prevalence among older US Medicare beneficiaries with and without HIV.

Xiaoying Yu, Ornella Leukou Nzoutchoum, Daoqi Gao, Christine D Hsu, Thao N Hoang, Yong-Fang Kuo, Abbey B Berenson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoying YuDepartment of Biostatistics & Data Science, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (UTMB), Galveston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1659-2365
Ornella Leukou NzoutchoumDepartment of Population Health & Health Disparities, UTMB, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Daoqi GaoDepartment of Biostatistics & Data Science, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (UTMB), Galveston, Texas, USA.
Christine D HsuCenter for Interdisciplinary Research in Women's Health, UTMB, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Thao N HoangCenter for Interdisciplinary Research in Women's Health, UTMB, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Yong-Fang KuoDepartment of Biostatistics & Data Science, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (UTMB), Galveston, Texas, USA.
Abbey B BerensonCenter for Interdisciplinary Research in Women's Health, UTMB, Galveston, Texas, USA.

Funding

UTMB WOMEN'S HEALTH RESEARCH SCHOLARS PROGRAMK12HD052023 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI BERENSON, ABBEY B · 2005 to 2023
$8.1M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health Program K12HD052023Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas RP210130NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD052023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Females with HIV (FWH) are recommended to receive cervical cancer screening annually, with the interval extended to every 3 years after three sequential normal results. Lifelong screening is highly recommended due to their increased risk of human papillomavirus infection and cervical cancer. We assessed the trends in cervical cancer screening rates and cervical cancer/precancer prevalence among older FWH and females without HIV (FWOH) using 2007-2019 US Medicare data. We found that age-adjusted cervical cancer screening rates decreased similarly in both FWH and FWOH (average annual percentage change: -4.4 [95% CI: -5.2, -3.6] vs. -5.7 [95% CI: -6.8, -4.7], p = 0.11). However, the age-adjusted cervical cancer/precancer prevalence showed increasing rates among FWH (5.4, [2.9, 7.9]) while stable in FWOH (-0.6 [-1.4, 0.1]). These findings underscore the need for strict adherence to clinical practice guidelines for cervical cancer screening in older FWH.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHIV InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMass ScreeningMedicarePapillomavirus InfectionsPrevalenceUnited Statescervical cancerHIVprevalencescreeningtrend

Identifiers

PMID41078335
PMCPMC13005299

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.