Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41078121›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2025

Use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in patients with left ventricular assist devices.

Ramzi Ibrahim, Hoang Nhat, Mahmoud Abdelnabi, Beani Forst, Mohamed Allam, Xuan Ci Mee, Ghee Kheng Lim, George Bcharah, Timothy Barry, Juan Farina and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ramzi IbrahimDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-9513
Hoang NhatDepartment of Medicine, University of Arizona- Tucson, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Mahmoud AbdelnabiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Beani ForstDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Mohamed AllamDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Xuan Ci MeeDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Ghee Kheng LimDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
George BcharahMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Timothy BarryDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Juan FarinaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Chadi AyoubDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Reza ArsanjaniDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Kwan LeeDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsLeft ventricular assist devices (LVADs) are a critical intervention for advanced heart failure (HF), serving as destination therapy or bridge to transplantation. Obesity and diabetes impact outcomes in patients with LVADs. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RAs) demonstrate cardiovascular benefits; however, their role in patients with LVADs remains underexplored. We evaluated the association of GLP1-RA therapy with cardiovascular outcomes in patients with LVADs.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study used the TriNetX database, a research network database from 98 healthcare organizations. We queried for all adult LVAD recipients (≥18 years) and were stratified into GLP1-RA users and non-users. Propensity score matching (PSM) (1:1) balanced demographics, comorbidities, medication use and laboratory data. Outcomes included heart transplantation rates, heart failure hospitalizations, all-cause mortality, all-cause hospitalizations and cardiovascular events. Logistic regression models were used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (aOR).

resultsAfter PSM, we included a total of 1036 adult LVAD recipients (518 GLP1-RA users, 518 matched non-users) with a mean follow-up time of 311.6 ± 98.4 days for the GLP1-RA cohort and 304.0 ± 111.5 days for the non-GLP1-RAs cohort. Mean age was 56.7 ± 12.2 years in the GLP1-RA cohort and 58.0 ± 12.5 years in the non-GLP1-RA cohort. Females comprised 28.0% of both cohorts while White patients represented 52.1% of the GLP1-RA group and 53.1% of the non-GLP1-RA group. GLP1-RA users had higher heart transplantation rates [n = 98 (18.9%) vs. n = 44 (8.5%); aOR 2.514 (95% CI: 1.720-3.673)]. Acute HF events and all-cause hospitalizations were lower among GLP1-RA users compared with non-users [n = 288 (55.6%) vs. n = 357 (68.9%); aOR 0.565 (95% CI: 0.438-728) and n = 324 (62.5%) vs. n = 390 (75.3%); aOR 0.548 (95% CI: 0.420-0.716)]. No differences were observed when comparing the GLP1-RA cohort with the non-GLP1-RA cohort in regard to all-cause mortality [n = 32 (6.2%) vs. n = 44 (8.5%); aOR 0.709 (95% CI: 0.442-1.138)], stroke [n = 42 (8.1%) vs. n = 58 (11.2%); aOR 0.700 (95% CI: 0.461-1.062)] or cardiac arrest [n = 18 (3.5%) vs. n = 17 (3.3%); aOR 1.061 (95% CI: 0.541-2.082)].

conclusionsGLP1-RA therapy in patients with advanced HF and LVADs is potentially associated with improved heart transplantation rates while decreasing hospitalization and acute HF event rates.

Indexed as

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHeart-Assist DevicesHeart FailureAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists

Identifiers

PMID41078121
PMCPMC12719829

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.