Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41078042›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of nephrology2026

Upacicalcet Preserves Albumin Levels in Patients on Hemodialysis with Secondary Hyperparathyroidism: A post hoc Analysis of a Randomized Trial.

Hirotaka Komaba, Seigo Akari, Yoshiyuki Ono, Masafumi Fukagawa

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Upacicalcet: A Novel Intravenous Calcimimetic Agent for Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism.Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hirotaka KomabaDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan, hkomaba@tokai.ac.jp.
Seigo AkariMedical Affairs Department, Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd., Nagoya, Japan.
Yoshiyuki OnoMedical Affairs Department, Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd., Nagoya, Japan.
Masafumi FukagawaDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionParathyroid hormone (PTH) induces browning of adipose tissue, leading to increased resting energy expenditure and loss of adipose and muscle tissues in animal models of kidney failure. However, its clinical significance in humans remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate whether PTH-lowering therapy with upacicalcet, a novel injectable calcimimetic, affects serum albumin levels as a surrogate marker of protein-energy wasting in patients on hemodialysis with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT).

methodsThis was a post hoc analysis of a phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of upacicalcet for the treatment of SHPT in patients on hemodialysis. Participants were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive either upacicalcet or placebo after each hemodialysis session for 24 weeks. Longitudinal changes in serum albumin levels were compared between groups using mixed-effects models for repeated measures. The rate of change (slope) in serum albumin over time was also estimated using a linear mixed-effects model.

resultsA total of 99 patients in the upacicalcet group and 46 patients in the placebo group were included in the analysis. While serum albumin levels tended to decline in the placebo group, they remained relatively stable in the upacicalcet group, with a significant treatment-by-time interaction. In the linear mixed-effects model, the slope was less steep in the upacicalcet group than in the placebo group, although the between-group difference (0.09 g/dL per year; 95% CI, -0.04 to 0.23) did not reach statistical significance.

conclusionThese findings raise the hypothesis that PTH suppression with upacicalcet mitigates the gradual decline in serum albumin levels over time. Further studies are warranted to investigate the long-term impact of PTH control on protein-energy wasting and related clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Calcimimetic AgentsHyperparathyroidism, SecondaryKidney Failure, ChronicPropionatesSerum AlbuminAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParathyroid HormoneProtein-Energy MalnutritionRenal DialysisTreatment OutcomeCalcimimetic AgentsParathyroid HormonePropionatesSerum AlbuminupacicalcetCalcimimeticsHemodialysisSecondary hyperparathyroidismUpacicalcetWasting

Identifiers

PMID41078042
PMCPMC13384445

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.