Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41078034›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2025

Healthcare for individuals with schizophrenia in Taiwan: 10-year national trend analysis.

Shen-Yu Tsai, Ming-Shiang Wu, Shi-Heng Wang, Shih-Cheng Liao, Wei J Chen, Chi-Shin Wu

Abstract read
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Article in BJPsych open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shen-Yu TsaiAttending Physician, Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Ming-Shiang WuData analyst, National Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Shi-Heng WangAssociate Professor, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shih-Cheng LiaoProfessor, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wei J ChenDistinguished Investigator, Center for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Chi-Shin WuAdjunct Attending Physician, Department of Psychiatry, https://ror.org/03nteze27National Taiwan University Hospital, Yunlin Branch, Yunlin, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-7295

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSignificant changes in Taiwan's psychiatric services over recent decades include expansion of community-based clinics and implementation of the Schizophrenia Pay-for-Performance programme.

aimsThis study aimed to assess the trend of the quality of healthcare for individuals with schizophrenia, using various indicators of the treatment process and outcomes between 2010 and 2019.

methodIndividuals with schizophrenia were identified using Taiwan's National Health Insurance claims database. The quality of healthcare for individuals with schizophrenia was assessed using treatment process and outcome indicators, including antipsychotic types, medication adherence, daily dose for antipsychotics and concurrent use of other psychotropic agents. Outcome indicators included all-cause mortality, suicide deaths, psychiatric hospitalisation, emergency department visits and employment status.

resultsAntipsychotic medication usage has shifted towards second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) and long-acting injectable antipsychotics (LAIs), with declines in first-generation antipsychotics. The percentage of medication adherence declined, while that of individuals with an adequate daily dose increased. Concurrently, anticholinergic and benzodiazepine use decreased while antidepressant and mood stabiliser use increased. Outcome indicators showed no significant change in all-cause mortality or suicide rates over time, but there were reductions in psychiatric hospitalisations and emergency department visits. Employment rates increased overall, particularly in urban areas.

conclusionsThe quality of healthcare for individuals with schizophrenia, as measured by treatment process and outcome indicators, improved alongside changes in Taiwan's psychiatric services; however, causality cannot be inferred from our findings. Future research should evaluate the effectiveness of psychiatric service policies and continuously monitor healthcare quality to further enhance the lives of individuals with schizophrenia.

Indexed as

antipsychotic agentsemploymenthospitalisationquality of healthcareSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID41078034
PMCPMC12529334

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.